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TitleVirological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 variant.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 1176, Year 2024
Publish dateFeb 8, 2024
AuthorsTomokazu Tamura / Takashi Irie / Sayaka Deguchi / Hisano Yajima / Masumi Tsuda / Hesham Nasser / Keita Mizuma / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Saori Suzuki / Keiya Uriu / Mst Monira Begum / Ryo Shimizu / Michael Jonathan / Rigel Suzuki / Takashi Kondo / Hayato Ito / Akifumi Kamiyama / Kumiko Yoshimatsu / Maya Shofa / Rina Hashimoto / Yuki Anraku / Kanako Terakado Kimura / Shunsuke Kita / Jiei Sasaki / Kaori Sasaki-Tabata / Katsumi Maenaka / Naganori Nao / Lei Wang / Yoshitaka Oda / / Terumasa Ikeda / Akatsuki Saito / Keita Matsuno / Jumpei Ito / Shinya Tanaka / Kei Sato / Takao Hashiguchi / Kazuo Takayama / Takasuke Fukuhara /
PubMed AbstractCirculation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB.1.5 evolved from XBB.1 by acquiring the S486P ...Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB.1.5 evolved from XBB.1 by acquiring the S486P spike (S) mutation, subsequent to the acquisition of a nonsense mutation in ORF8. Neutralization assays showed similar abilities of immune escape between XBB.1.5 and XBB.1. We determine the structural basis for the interaction between human ACE2 and the S protein of XBB.1.5, showing similar overall structures between the S proteins of XBB.1 and XBB.1.5. We provide the intrinsic pathogenicity of XBB.1 and XBB.1.5 in hamsters. Importantly, we find that the ORF8 nonsense mutation of XBB.1.5 resulted in impairment of MHC suppression. In vivo experiments using recombinant viruses reveal that the XBB.1.5 mutations are involved with reduced virulence of XBB.1.5. Together, our study identifies the two viral functions defined the difference between XBB.1 and XBB.1.5.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38332154 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.59 - 3.38 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36724, PDB-8jyk:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein (closed state 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.59 Å

EMDB-36726, PDB-8jym:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein (closed state 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.79 Å

EMDB-36727, PDB-8jyn:
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 (1-up state)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-36728, PDB-8jyo:
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein in complex with ACE2 (2-up state)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-36729, PDB-8jyp:
Structure of SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike RBD in complex with ACE2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / spike protein / glycoprotein / VIRUS / VIRAL PROTEIN/PROTEIN BINDING / VIRAL PROTEIN-PROTEIN BINDING complex

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