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- EMDB-36724: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein (closed st... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36724
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein (closed state 1)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsspike protein / glycoprotein / VIRUS / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.59 Å
AuthorsYajima H / Anraku Y / Kita S / Kimura K / Sasaki J / Sasaki-Tabata K / Maenaka K / Hashiguchi T
Funding support Japan, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101093 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ama121037 Japan
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR20H8 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JPJSCCA20190008 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H05773 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H05873 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 variant.
Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Takashi Irie / Sayaka Deguchi / Hisano Yajima / Masumi Tsuda / Hesham Nasser / Keita Mizuma / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Saori Suzuki / Keiya Uriu / Mst Monira Begum / Ryo ...Authors: Tomokazu Tamura / Takashi Irie / Sayaka Deguchi / Hisano Yajima / Masumi Tsuda / Hesham Nasser / Keita Mizuma / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Saori Suzuki / Keiya Uriu / Mst Monira Begum / Ryo Shimizu / Michael Jonathan / Rigel Suzuki / Takashi Kondo / Hayato Ito / Akifumi Kamiyama / Kumiko Yoshimatsu / Maya Shofa / Rina Hashimoto / Yuki Anraku / Kanako Terakado Kimura / Shunsuke Kita / Jiei Sasaki / Kaori Sasaki-Tabata / Katsumi Maenaka / Naganori Nao / Lei Wang / Yoshitaka Oda / / Terumasa Ikeda / Akatsuki Saito / Keita Matsuno / Jumpei Ito / Shinya Tanaka / Kei Sato / Takao Hashiguchi / Kazuo Takayama / Takasuke Fukuhara /
Abstract: Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB.1.5 evolved from XBB.1 by acquiring the S486P ...Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB.1.5 evolved from XBB.1 by acquiring the S486P spike (S) mutation, subsequent to the acquisition of a nonsense mutation in ORF8. Neutralization assays showed similar abilities of immune escape between XBB.1.5 and XBB.1. We determine the structural basis for the interaction between human ACE2 and the S protein of XBB.1.5, showing similar overall structures between the S proteins of XBB.1 and XBB.1.5. We provide the intrinsic pathogenicity of XBB.1 and XBB.1.5 in hamsters. Importantly, we find that the ORF8 nonsense mutation of XBB.1.5 resulted in impairment of MHC suppression. In vivo experiments using recombinant viruses reveal that the XBB.1.5 mutations are involved with reduced virulence of XBB.1.5. Together, our study identifies the two viral functions defined the difference between XBB.1 and XBB.1.5.
History
DepositionJul 3, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 3, 2024-
Map releaseJan 3, 2024-
UpdateJan 15, 2025-
Current statusJan 15, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_36724.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_36724.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 384 pix.
= 385.92 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.005 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00366
Minimum - Maximum-0.013902485 - 0.044835504
Average (Standard dev.)0.00004767684 (±0.0009650889)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 385.91998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_36724_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_36724_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_36724_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 XBB1.5 spike glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 420 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 138.086094 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFA STEKSNIIRG WIFGTTLDSK TQSLLIVNNA TNVVIKVCEF QFCNDPFLDV YQKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ ...String:
LLMGCVAETG SSQCVNLITR TQSYTNSFTR GVYYPDKVFR SSVLHSTQDL FLPFFSNVTW FHAIHVSGTN GTKRFDNPAL PFNDGVYFA STEKSNIIRG WIFGTTLDSK TQSLLIVNNA TNVVIKVCEF QFCNDPFLDV YQKNNKSWME SEFRVYSSAN N CTFEYVSQ PFLMDLEGKE GNFKNLREFV FKNIDGYFKI YSKHTPINLE RDLPQGFSAL EPLVDLPIGI NITRFQTLLA LH RSYLTPV DSSSGWTAGA AAYYVGYLQP RTFLLKYNEN GTITDAVDCA LDPLSETKCT LKSFTVEKGI YQTSNFRVQP TES IVRFPN ITNLCPFHEV FNATTFASVY AWNRKRISNC VADYSVIYNF APFFAFKCYG VSPTKLNDLC FTNVYADSFV IRGN EVSQI APGQTGNIAD YNYKLPDDFT GCVIAWNSNK LDSKPSGNYN YLYRLFRKSK LKPFERDIST EIYQAGNKPC NGVAG PNCY SPLQSYGFRP TYGVGHQPYR VVVLSFELLH APATVCGPKK STNLVKNKCV NFNFNGLTGT GVLTESNKKF LPFQQF GRD IADTTDAVRD PQTLEILDIT PCSFGGVSVI TPGTNTSNQV AVLYQGVNCT EVPVAIHADQ LTPTWRVYST GSNVFQT RA GCLIGAEYVN NSYECDIPIG AGICASYQTQ TKSHGSAGSV ASQSIIAYTM SLGAENSVAY SNNSIAIPTN FTISVTTE I LPVSMTKTSV DCTMYICGDS TECSNLLLQY GSFCTQLKRA LTGIAVEQDK NTQEVFAQVK QIYKTPPIKY FGGFNFSQI LPDPSKPSKR SPIEDLLFNK VTLADAGFIK QYGDCLGDIA ARDLICAQKF NGLTVLPPLL TDEMIAQYTS ALLAGTITSG WTFGAGPAL QIPFPMQMAY RFNGIGVTQN VLYENQKLIA NQFNSAIGKI QDSLSSTPSA LGKLQDVVNH NAQALNTLVK Q LSSKFGAI SSVLNDILSR LDPPEAEVQI DRLITGRLQS LQTYVTQQLI RAAEIRASAN LAATKMSECV LGQSKRVDFC GK GYHLMSF PQSAPHGVVF LHVTYVPAQE KNFTTAPAIC HDGKAHFPRE GVFVSNGTHW FVTQRNFYEP QIITTDNTFV SGN CDVVIG IVNNTVYDPL QPELDSFKEE LDKYFKNHTS PDVDLGDISG INASVVNIQK EIDRLNEVAK NLNESLIDLQ ELGK YEQYI ASSGYIPEAP RDGQAYVRKD GEWVLLSTFL EGTKHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1.2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
0.14 mol/LNaClsodium chloride
0.0027 mol/LKClkalium chloride
0.01 mol/LH3PO4phosphoric acid
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blotting time 5 s and blotting force 5..

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number real images: 3522 / Average exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.4 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1201208
Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.1) / Number images used: 84161
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

8ios


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8jyk:
Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 spike glycoprotein (closed state 1)

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