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-Structure paper
| Title | Mechanism of ATP hydrolysis dependent rotation of bacterial ATP synthase. |
|---|---|
| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4090, Year 2023 |
| Publish date | Jul 10, 2023 |
Authors | Atsuki Nakano / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Kaoru Mitsuoka / Ken Yokoyama / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | F domain of ATP synthase is a rotary ATPase complex in which rotation of central γ-subunit proceeds in 120° steps against a surrounding αβ fueled by ATP hydrolysis. How the ATP hydrolysis ...F domain of ATP synthase is a rotary ATPase complex in which rotation of central γ-subunit proceeds in 120° steps against a surrounding αβ fueled by ATP hydrolysis. How the ATP hydrolysis reactions occurring in three catalytic αβ dimers are coupled to mechanical rotation is a key outstanding question. Here we describe catalytic intermediates of the F domain in FF synthase from Bacillus PS3 sp. during ATP mediated rotation captured using cryo-EM. The structures reveal that three catalytic events and the first 80° rotation occur simultaneously in F domain when nucleotides are bound at all the three catalytic αβ dimers. The remaining 40° rotation of the complete 120° step is driven by completion of ATP hydrolysis at αβ, and proceeds through three sub-steps (83°, 91°, 101°, and 120°) with three associated conformational intermediates. All sub-steps except for one between 91° and 101° associated with phosphate release, occur independently of the chemical cycle, suggesting that the 40° rotation is largely driven by release of intramolecular strain accumulated by the 80° rotation. Together with our previous results, these findings provide the molecular basis of ATP driven rotation of ATP synthases. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:37429854 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.5 - 8.8 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-34748: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,highATP EMDB-34749, PDB-8hh2: EMDB-34750, PDB-8hh3: EMDB-34751, PDB-8hh4: EMDB-34752, PDB-8hh5: EMDB-34753, PDB-8hh6: EMDB-34754, PDB-8hh7: EMDB-34755, PDB-8hh8: EMDB-34756, PDB-8hh9: EMDB-34757, PDB-8hha: EMDB-34758, PDB-8hhb: ![]() EMDB-34759: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state1,highATP EMDB-34760, PDB-8hhc: ![]() EMDB-34761: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34762: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state1,highATP ![]() EMDB-34763: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state3,highATP ![]() EMDB-34764: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34765: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state3,highATP ![]() EMDB-34766: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state1,highATP ![]() EMDB-34767: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34768: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state1,highATP ![]() EMDB-34769: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34770: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state3,highATP ![]() EMDB-34771: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state1,highATP ![]() EMDB-34772: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34773: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state3,highATP ![]() EMDB-34774: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting, state1,highATP ![]() EMDB-34775: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state2,highATP ![]() EMDB-34776: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state3,highATP ![]() EMDB-34777: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3, 81 degrees, state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34778: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34779: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,81 degrees,state2,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34780: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,81 degrees,state3,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34781: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state2,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34782: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd',state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34783: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd',state2,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34784: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34785: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state3,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34786: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34787: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state2,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34788: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state1,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34789: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state2,lowATP ![]() EMDB-34790: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state3,lowATP ![]() EMDB-35373: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state3,highATP |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-PO4: ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
| Source |
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Keywords | MOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase / ATP synthase F1 / ATPase FoF1 / TRANSLOCASE/MOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase F1 ATPase FoF1 / TRANSLOCASE-MOTOR PROTEIN complex |
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