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Structure paper

TitleMechanism of ATP hydrolysis dependent rotation of bacterial ATP synthase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4090, Year 2023
Publish dateJul 10, 2023
AuthorsAtsuki Nakano / Jun-Ichi Kishikawa / Kaoru Mitsuoka / Ken Yokoyama /
PubMed AbstractF domain of ATP synthase is a rotary ATPase complex in which rotation of central γ-subunit proceeds in 120° steps against a surrounding αβ fueled by ATP hydrolysis. How the ATP hydrolysis ...F domain of ATP synthase is a rotary ATPase complex in which rotation of central γ-subunit proceeds in 120° steps against a surrounding αβ fueled by ATP hydrolysis. How the ATP hydrolysis reactions occurring in three catalytic αβ dimers are coupled to mechanical rotation is a key outstanding question. Here we describe catalytic intermediates of the F domain in FF synthase from Bacillus PS3 sp. during ATP mediated rotation captured using cryo-EM. The structures reveal that three catalytic events and the first 80° rotation occur simultaneously in F domain when nucleotides are bound at all the three catalytic αβ dimers. The remaining 40° rotation of the complete 120° step is driven by completion of ATP hydrolysis at αβ, and proceeds through three sub-steps (83°, 91°, 101°, and 120°) with three associated conformational intermediates. All sub-steps except for one between 91° and 101° associated with phosphate release, occur independently of the chemical cycle, suggesting that the 40° rotation is largely driven by release of intramolecular strain accumulated by the 80° rotation. Together with our previous results, these findings provide the molecular basis of ATP driven rotation of ATP synthases.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37429854 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 8.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-34748: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,highATP
PDB-8hh1: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3, 81 degrees, highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-34749, PDB-8hh2:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-34750, PDB-8hh3:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-34751, PDB-8hh4:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,101 degrees, highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-34752, PDB-8hh5:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-34753, PDB-8hh6:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-34754, PDB-8hh7:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3, 81 degrees, lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-34755, PDB-8hh8:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-34756, PDB-8hh9:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3, 90 degrees, low ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-34757, PDB-8hha:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-34758, PDB-8hhb:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-34759: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-34760, PDB-8hhc:
F1 domain of FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd',lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-34761: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-34762: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-34763: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,hydrolyzable,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-34764: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-34765: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-34766: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-34767: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.0 Å

EMDB-34768: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-34769: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-34770: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,100 degrees,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-34771: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-34772: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-34773: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-34774: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting, state1,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-34775: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state2,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-34776: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-34777: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3, 81 degrees, state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-34778: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-34779: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,81 degrees,state2,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-34780: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,81 degrees,state3,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-34781: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd,state2,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-34782: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd',state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-34783: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,post-hyd',state2,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-34784: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-34785: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state3,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-34786: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-34787: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,120 degrees,state2,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-34788: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state1,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-34789: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state2,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-34790: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,step waiting,state3,lowATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-35373: FoF1-ATPase from Bacillus PS3,90 degrees,state3,highATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

Source
  • bacillus sp. ps3 (bacteria)
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase / ATP synthase F1 / ATPase FoF1 / TRANSLOCASE/MOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase F1 ATPase FoF1 / TRANSLOCASE-MOTOR PROTEIN complex

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