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TitleCryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 2671, Year 2022
Publish dateMay 13, 2022
AuthorsYafei Yuan / Fang Kong / Hanwen Xu / Angqi Zhu / Nieng Yan / Chuangye Yan /
PubMed AbstractGLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter in adipose and skeletal muscle tissues. Its cellular trafficking is regulated by insulin signaling. Failed or reduced plasma membrane localization of GLUT4 is ...GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter in adipose and skeletal muscle tissues. Its cellular trafficking is regulated by insulin signaling. Failed or reduced plasma membrane localization of GLUT4 is associated with diabetes. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of human GLUT4 bound to a small molecule inhibitor cytochalasin B (CCB) at resolutions of 3.3 Å in both detergent micelles and lipid nanodiscs. CCB-bound GLUT4 exhibits an inward-open conformation. Despite the nearly identical conformation of the transmembrane domain to GLUT1, the cryo-EM structure reveals an extracellular glycosylation site and an intracellular helix that is invisible in the crystal structure of GLUT1. The structural study presented here lays the foundation for further mechanistic investigation of the modulation of GLUT4 trafficking. Our methods for cryo-EM analysis of GLUT4 will also facilitate structural determination of many other small size solute carriers.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35562357 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.25 - 3.31 Å
Structure data

32760

7wsm

EMDB-32760, PDB-7wsm:
Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4 bound to cytochalasin B in lipid nanodiscs
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

32761

7wsn

EMDB-32761, PDB-7wsn:
Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4 bound to cytochalasin B in detergent micelles
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.31 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-5RH:
Cytochalasin B / toxin*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / glucose transporter / GLUT4 / diabetes / cytochalasin B

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