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-Structure paper
Title | Structural basis of mammalian respiratory complex I inhibition by medicinal biguanides. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Science, Vol. 379, Issue 6630, Page 351-357, Year 2023 |
Publish date | Jan 27, 2023 |
Authors | Hannah R Bridges / James N Blaza / Zhan Yin / Injae Chung / Michael N Pollak / Judy Hirst / |
PubMed Abstract | The molecular mode of action of biguanides, including the drug metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, is incompletely characterized. Here, we define the inhibitory drug-target ...The molecular mode of action of biguanides, including the drug metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, is incompletely characterized. Here, we define the inhibitory drug-target interaction(s) of a model biguanide with mammalian respiratory complex I by combining cryo-electron microscopy and enzyme kinetics. We interpret these data to explain the selectivity of biguanide binding to different enzyme states. The primary inhibitory site is in an amphipathic region of the quinone-binding channel, and an additional binding site is in a pocket on the intermembrane-space side of the enzyme. An independent local chaotropic interaction, not previously described for any drug, displaces a portion of a key helix in the membrane domain. Our data provide a structural basis for biguanide action and enable the rational design of medicinal biguanides. |
External links | Science / PubMed:36701435 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 2.17 - 3.5 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-14126: Bovine complex I in the slack state at 3.5 A EMDB-14127, PDB-7qsd: EMDB-14128: Bovine complex I in the active state at 3.1 A (Composite map) EMDB-14129: Bovine complex I in the active state at 3.1 A (Hydrophlic domain) EMDB-14130: Bovine complex I in the active state at 3.1 A (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14131: Bovine complex I in the active state at 3.1 A (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14251, PDB-7r41: EMDB-14252: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class i (Consensus) EMDB-14253: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class i (Hydophilic domain) EMDB-14254: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class i (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14255: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class i (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14256, PDB-7r42: EMDB-14257: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class ii (Consensus map) EMDB-14258: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class ii (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14259: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class ii (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14260: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class ii (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14261, PDB-7r43: EMDB-14262: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iii (Consensus) EMDB-14263: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iii (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14264: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iii (Proximal membrane domain) EMDB-14265: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iii (Distal membrane domain) EMDB-14266, PDB-7r44: EMDB-14267: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iv (Consensus) EMDB-14268: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iv (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14269: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iv (Proximal membrane domain) EMDB-14270: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, active class iv (Distal membrane domain) EMDB-14272, PDB-7r45: EMDB-14273: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class i (Consensus) EMDB-14274: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class i (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14275: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class i (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14276: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class i (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14277, PDB-7r46: EMDB-14278: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class ii (Consensus) EMDB-14279: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class ii (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14280: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class ii (Proximal membrane domain) EMDB-14281: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class ii (Distal membrane domain) EMDB-14282, PDB-7r47: EMDB-14283: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iii (Consensus) EMDB-14284: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iii (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14285: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iii (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14286: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iii (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14287, PDB-7r48: EMDB-14288: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iv (Consensus) EMDB-14289: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iv (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14290: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iv (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14291: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class iv (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14292, PDB-7r4c: EMDB-14293: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class v (Consensus) EMDB-14294: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class v (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14295: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class v (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14296: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class v (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14297, PDB-7r4d: EMDB-14298: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class vi (Consensus) EMDB-14299: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class vi (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14300: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class vi (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14301: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, deactive class vi (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14302, PDB-7r4f: EMDB-14303: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class i (Consensus) EMDB-14304: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class i (Hydrophilic domain) EMDB-14305: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class i (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14306: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class i (Distal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14307, PDB-7r4g: EMDB-14308: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class ii (Consensus) EMDB-14309: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class ii (Hydrophillic domain) EMDB-14310: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class ii (Proximal hydrophobic domain) EMDB-14311: Bovine complex I in the presence of IM1761092, slack class ii (Distal hydrophobic domain) |
Chemicals | ChemComp-PC1: ChemComp-3PE: ChemComp-SF4: ChemComp-FES: ChemComp-FMN: ChemComp-CDL: ChemComp-LMT: ChemComp-GTP: ChemComp-MG: ChemComp-NDP: ChemComp-ZN: ChemComp-EHZ: ChemComp-K: ChemComp-I49: ChemComp-MYR: ChemComp-HOH: |
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Keywords | OXIDOREDUCTASE / Complex I |