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TitleStructural basis for protein glutamylation by the Legionella pseudokinase SidJ.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 6174, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 26, 2021
AuthorsMichael Adams / Rahul Sharma / Thomas Colby / Felix Weis / Ivan Matic / Sagar Bhogaraju /
PubMed AbstractLegionella pneumophila (LP) avoids phagocytosis by secreting nearly 300 effector proteins into the host cytosol. SidE family of effectors (SdeA, SdeB, SdeC and SidE) employ phosphoribosyl ...Legionella pneumophila (LP) avoids phagocytosis by secreting nearly 300 effector proteins into the host cytosol. SidE family of effectors (SdeA, SdeB, SdeC and SidE) employ phosphoribosyl ubiquitination to target multiple host Rab GTPases and innate immune factors. To suppress the deleterious toxicity of SidE enzymes in a timely manner, LP employs a metaeffector named SidJ. Upon activation by host Calmodulin (CaM), SidJ executes an ATP-dependent glutamylation to modify the catalytic residue Glu860 in the mono-ADP-ribosyl transferase (mART) domain of SdeA. SidJ is a unique glutamylase that adopts a kinase-like fold but contains two nucleotide-binding pockets. There is a lack of consensus about the substrate recognition and catalytic mechanism of SidJ. Here, we determined the cryo-EM structure of SidJ in complex with its substrate SdeA in two different states of catalysis. Our structures reveal that both phosphodiesterase (PDE) and mART domains of SdeA make extensive contacts with SidJ. In the pre-glutamylation state structure of the SidJ-SdeA complex, adenylylated E860 of SdeA is inserted into the non-canonical (migrated) nucleotide-binding pocket of SidJ. Structure-based mutational analysis indicates that SidJ employs its migrated pocket for the glutamylation of SdeA. Finally, using mass spectrometry, we identified several transient autoAMPylation sites close to both the catalytic pockets of SidJ. Our data provide unique insights into the substrate recognition and the mechanism of protein glutamylation by the pseudokinase SidJ.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34702826 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.91 - 3.7 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13583, PDB-7ppo:
Structure of SidJ/CaM bound to SdeA in pre-glutamylation state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.91 Å

EMDB-13591, PDB-7pqe:
Structure of SidJ/CaM bound to SdeA in post-catalysis state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

Source
  • legionella pneumophila (bacteria)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsLIGASE / Glutamylase / Pseudokinase / phosphoribosyl / ubiquitination / Complex

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