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Structure paper

TitleStructural snapshots of La Crosse virus polymerase reveal the mechanisms underlying Peribunyaviridae replication and transcription.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 902, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 16, 2022
AuthorsBenoît Arragain / Quentin Durieux Trouilleton / Florence Baudin / Jan Provaznik / Nayara Azevedo / Stephen Cusack / Guy Schoehn / Hélène Malet /
PubMed AbstractSegmented negative-strand RNA bunyaviruses encode a multi-functional polymerase that performs genome replication and transcription. Here, we establish conditions for in vitro activity of La Crosse ...Segmented negative-strand RNA bunyaviruses encode a multi-functional polymerase that performs genome replication and transcription. Here, we establish conditions for in vitro activity of La Crosse virus polymerase and visualize its conformational dynamics by cryo-electron microscopy, unveiling the precise molecular mechanics underlying its essential activities. We find that replication initiation is coupled to distal duplex promoter formation, endonuclease movement, prime-and-realign loop extension and closure of the polymerase core that direct the template towards the active site. Transcription initiation depends on C-terminal region closure and endonuclease movements that prompt primer cleavage prior to primer entry in the active site. Product realignment after priming, observed in replication and transcription, is triggered by the prime-and-realign loop. Switch to elongation results in polymerase reorganization and core region opening to facilitate template-product duplex formation in the active site cavity. The uncovered detailed mechanics should be helpful for the future design of antivirals counteracting bunyaviral life threatening pathogens.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35173159 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13038, PDB-7ori:
La Crosse virus polymerase at replication late-elongation stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-13039, PDB-7orj:
La Crosse virus polymerase at transcription capped RNA cleavage stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-13040, PDB-7ork:
La Crosse virus polymerase in transcription mode with cleaved capped RNA entering the polymerase active site
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-13041, PDB-7orl:
La Crosse virus polymerase at transcription initiation stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-13042, PDB-7orm:
La Crosse virus polymerase at transcription early-elongation stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-13043, PDB-7orn:
La Crosse virus polymerase at replication initiation stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-13044, PDB-7oro:
La Crosse virus polymerase at replication early-elongation stage
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-POP:
PYROPHOSPHATE 2-

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-GTG:
7-METHYL-GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE-5'-GUANOSINE

Source
  • la crosse orthobunyavirus
  • bunyavirus la crosse
  • la crosse virus
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

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