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TitleConformational Plasticity of Hepatitis B Core Protein Spikes Promotes Peptide Binding Independent of the Secretion Phenotype.
Journal, issue, pagesMicroorganisms, Vol. 9, Issue 5, Year 2021
Publish dateApr 29, 2021
AuthorsCihan Makbul / Vladimir Khayenko / Hans Michael Maric / Bettina Böttcher /
PubMed AbstractHepatitis B virus is a major human pathogen, which forms enveloped virus particles. During viral maturation, membrane-bound hepatitis B surface proteins package hepatitis B core protein capsids. This ...Hepatitis B virus is a major human pathogen, which forms enveloped virus particles. During viral maturation, membrane-bound hepatitis B surface proteins package hepatitis B core protein capsids. This process is intercepted by certain peptides with an "LLGRMKG" motif that binds to the capsids at the tips of dimeric spikes. With microcalorimetry, electron cryo microscopy and peptide microarray-based screens, we have characterized the structural and thermodynamic properties of peptide binding to hepatitis B core protein capsids with different secretion phenotypes. The peptide "GSLLGRMKGA" binds weakly to hepatitis B core protein capsids and mutant capsids with a premature (F97L) or low-secretion phenotype (L60V and P5T). With electron cryo microscopy, we provide novel structures for L60V and P5T and demonstrate that binding occurs at the tips of the spikes at the dimer interface, splaying the helices apart independent of the secretion phenotype. Peptide array screening identifies "SLLGRM" as the core binding motif. This shortened motif binds only to one of the two spikes in the asymmetric unit of the capsid and induces a much smaller conformational change. Altogether, these comprehensive studies suggest that the tips of the spikes act as an autonomous binding platform that is unaffected by mutations that affect secretion phenotypes.
External linksMicroorganisms / PubMed:33946808 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12810, PDB-7oco:
Hepatitis B core protein -low secretion phenotype L60V
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-12815, PDB-7ocw:
Hepatitis B core protein -low secretion phenotype P5T
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-12819: Hepatitis B core protein
PDB-7od4: Hepatitis B core protein.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-12820, PDB-7od6:
Hepatitis B core protein + GSLLGRMKGA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-12821, PDB-7od7:
Hepatitis B core protein + SLLGRM
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-12822, PDB-7od8:
Hepatitis B core Protein mutant L60V + GSLLGRMKGA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-12823: Hepatitis B core protein capsid, mutant F97L with bound MHRSLLGRMKGA
PDB-7oew: Hepatitis B core protein mutant F97L with bound MHRSLLGRMKGA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-12824: Hepatitis B core Protein, F97L - premature secretion mutant with bound GSLLGRMKGA
PDB-7oev: Hepatitis B core protein mutant F97L with bound GSLLGRMKGA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-12825: Hepatitis B core protein with low secretion phenotype (P5T) and bound GSLLGRMKGA
PDB-7oen: Hepatitis B core protein mutant P5T with bound GSLLGRMKGA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Source
  • hepatitis b virus genotype d subtype ayw (isolate france/tiollais/1979)
  • hepatitis b virus
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / low secretion phenotype / L60V / Hepatitis B core protein / P5T / inhibitory peptide / Hepatitis B virus / peptide inhibitor / premature envelopment mutant / F97L / GSLLGRMKGA / MHRSLLGRMKGA

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