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TitleToxin import through the antibiotic efflux channel TolC.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 4625, Year 2021
Publish dateJul 30, 2021
AuthorsNicholas G Housden / Melissa N Webby / Edward D Lowe / Tarick J El-Baba / Renata Kaminska / Christina Redfield / Carol V Robinson / Colin Kleanthous /
PubMed AbstractBacteria often secrete diffusible protein toxins (bacteriocins) to kill bystander cells during interbacterial competition. Here, we use biochemical, biophysical and structural analyses to show how a ...Bacteria often secrete diffusible protein toxins (bacteriocins) to kill bystander cells during interbacterial competition. Here, we use biochemical, biophysical and structural analyses to show how a bacteriocin exploits TolC, a major outer-membrane antibiotic efflux channel in Gram-negative bacteria, to transport itself across the outer membrane of target cells. Klebicin C (KlebC), a rRNase toxin produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae, binds TolC of a related species (K. quasipneumoniae) with high affinity through an N-terminal, elongated helical hairpin domain common amongst bacteriocins. The KlebC helical hairpin opens like a switchblade to bind TolC. A cryo-EM structure of this partially translocated state, at 3.1 Å resolution, reveals that KlebC associates along the length of the TolC channel. Thereafter, the unstructured N-terminus of KlebC protrudes beyond the TolC iris, presenting a TonB-box sequence to the periplasm. Association with proton-motive force-linked TonB in the inner membrane drives toxin import through the channel. Finally, we demonstrate that KlebC binding to TolC blocks drug efflux from bacteria. Our results indicate that TolC, in addition to its known role in antibiotic export, can function as a protein import channel for bacteriocins.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34330923 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.901 - 3.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12309, PDB-7ng8:
Trimeric efflux pump Klebsiella TolC in complex with KlebC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-12310, PDB-7ng9:
Trimeric efflux pump Klebsiella TolC
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

PDB-7nna:
Toxin Import Through the Antibiotic Efflux Channel TolC
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.901 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • klebsiella quasipneumoniae (bacteria)
  • klebsiella pneumoniae (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Efflux pump / trimer / complex / ANTIBIOTIC / TOXIN / IMPORT

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