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TitleStructural Basis for Polyproline-Mediated Ribosome Stalling and Rescue by the Translation Elongation Factor EF-P.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 68, Issue 3, Page 515-527.e6, Year 2017
Publish dateNov 2, 2017
AuthorsPaul Huter / Stefan Arenz / Lars V Bock / Michael Graf / Jan Ole Frister / Andre Heuer / Lauri Peil / Agata L Starosta / Ingo Wohlgemuth / Frank Peske / Jiří Nováček / Otto Berninghausen / Helmut Grubmüller / Tanel Tenson / Roland Beckmann / Marina V Rodnina / Andrea C Vaiana / Daniel N Wilson /
PubMed AbstractRibosomes synthesizing proteins containing consecutive proline residues become stalled and require rescue via the action of uniquely modified translation elongation factors, EF-P in bacteria, or ...Ribosomes synthesizing proteins containing consecutive proline residues become stalled and require rescue via the action of uniquely modified translation elongation factors, EF-P in bacteria, or archaeal/eukaryotic a/eIF5A. To date, no structures exist of EF-P or eIF5A in complex with translating ribosomes stalled at polyproline stretches, and thus structural insight into how EF-P/eIF5A rescue these arrested ribosomes has been lacking. Here we present cryo-EM structures of ribosomes stalled on proline stretches, without and with modified EF-P. The structures suggest that the favored conformation of the polyproline-containing nascent chain is incompatible with the peptide exit tunnel of the ribosome and leads to destabilization of the peptidyl-tRNA. Binding of EF-P stabilizes the P-site tRNA, particularly via interactions between its modification and the CCA end, thereby enforcing an alternative conformation of the polyproline-containing nascent chain, which allows a favorable substrate geometry for peptide bond formation.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:29100052
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 3.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3898, PDB-6enf:
Cryo-EM structure of a polyproline-stalled ribosome in the absence of EF-P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-3899, PDB-6enj:
Polyproline-stalled ribosome in the presence of A+P site tRNA and elongation-factor P (EF-P)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-3900:
Polyproline stalled ribosome without EF-P
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-3901:
Polyproline-stalled ribosome with distorted A-site and P-site tRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-3902:
Polyproline-stalled ribosome with a truncated mRNA in the A-site.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-3903, PDB-6enu:
Polyproline-stalled ribosome in the presence of elongation-factor P (EF-P)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PRO:
PROLINE / Proline

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Proline / EF-P / nascent chain / Polyproline stalled ribosome / cryo-em / elongation-factor P / stalling

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