Sagar Chittori / Jingjun Hong / Hayden Saunders / Hanqiao Feng / Rodolfo Ghirlando / Alexander E Kelly / Yawen Bai / Sriram Subramaniam /
PubMed Abstract
Accurate chromosome segregation requires the proper assembly of kinetochore proteins. A key step in this process is the recognition of the histone H3 variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by ...Accurate chromosome segregation requires the proper assembly of kinetochore proteins. A key step in this process is the recognition of the histone H3 variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by the kinetochore protein CENP-N. We report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), biophysical, biochemical, and cell biological studies of the interaction between the CENP-A nucleosome and CENP-N. We show that human CENP-N confers binding specificity through interactions with the L1 loop of CENP-A, stabilized by electrostatic interactions with the nucleosomal DNA. Mutational analyses demonstrate analogous interactions in , which are further supported by residue-swapping experiments involving the L1 loop of CENP-A. Our results are consistent with the coevolution of CENP-N and CENP-A and establish the structural basis for recognition of the CENP-A nucleosome to enable kinetochore assembly and centromeric chromatin organization.
EMDB-7293, PDB-6buz: Cryo-EM structure of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with kinetochore protein CENP-N Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.92 Å
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