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TitleImmunogenicity and structures of a rationally designed prefusion MERS-CoV spike antigen.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 114, Issue 35, Page E7348-E7357, Year 2017
Publish dateAug 29, 2017
AuthorsJesper Pallesen / Nianshuang Wang / Kizzmekia S Corbett / Daniel Wrapp / Robert N Kirchdoerfer / Hannah L Turner / Christopher A Cottrell / Michelle M Becker / Lingshu Wang / Wei Shi / Wing-Pui Kong / Erica L Andres / Arminja N Kettenbach / Mark R Denison / James D Chappell / Barney S Graham / Andrew B Ward / Jason S McLellan /
PubMed AbstractMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lineage C betacoronavirus that since its emergence in 2012 has caused outbreaks in human populations with case-fatality rates of ∼36%. ...Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lineage C betacoronavirus that since its emergence in 2012 has caused outbreaks in human populations with case-fatality rates of ∼36%. As in other coronaviruses, the spike (S) glycoprotein of MERS-CoV mediates receptor recognition and membrane fusion and is the primary target of the humoral immune response during infection. Here we use structure-based design to develop a generalizable strategy for retaining coronavirus S proteins in the antigenically optimal prefusion conformation and demonstrate that our engineered immunogen is able to elicit high neutralizing antibody titers against MERS-CoV. We also determined high-resolution structures of the trimeric MERS-CoV S ectodomain in complex with G4, a stem-directed neutralizing antibody. The structures reveal that G4 recognizes a glycosylated loop that is variable among coronaviruses and they define four conformational states of the trimer wherein each receptor-binding domain is either tightly packed at the membrane-distal apex or rotated into a receptor-accessible conformation. Our studies suggest a potential mechanism for fusion initiation through sequential receptor-binding events and provide a foundation for the structure-based design of coronavirus vaccines.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:28807998 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.57 - 11.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-8783: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9h: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-8784: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9i: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-8785: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9j: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-8786: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9k: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.6 Å

EMDB-8787: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9l: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-8788: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9m: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-8789: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9n: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-8790: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9o: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-8791: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
PDB-5w9p: MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with variable domain of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-8792:
MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-8793:
MERS S ectodomain trimer in complex with Fab of neutralizing antibody G4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 11.5 Å

PDB-5vyh:
Crystal Structure of MERS-CoV S1 N-terminal Domain
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.0 Å

PDB-5vzr:
Crystal Structure of MERS-CoV neutralizing antibody G4 Fab
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.57 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-FOL:
FOLIC ACID / Folate

ChemComp-MPD:
(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL / precipitant*YM / 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol

ChemComp-IMD:
IMIDAZOLE / Imidazole

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

Source
  • middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / fusion glycoprotein / virus / IMMUNE SYSTEM / antibody / neutralizing / Immunogen / peplomer / viral spike / MERS / MERS S protein / G4

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