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Structure paper

TitleAtomic structures of TDP-43 LCD segments and insights into reversible or pathogenic aggregation.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 25, Issue 6, Page 463-471, Year 2018
Publish dateMay 21, 2018
AuthorsElizabeth L Guenther / Qin Cao / Hamilton Trinh / Jiahui Lu / Michael R Sawaya / Duilio Cascio / David R Boyer / Jose A Rodriguez / Michael P Hughes / David S Eisenberg /
PubMed AbstractThe normally soluble TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is found aggregated both in reversible stress granules and in irreversible pathogenic amyloid. In TDP-43, the low-complexity domain (LCD) is ...The normally soluble TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is found aggregated both in reversible stress granules and in irreversible pathogenic amyloid. In TDP-43, the low-complexity domain (LCD) is believed to be involved in both types of aggregation. To uncover the structural origins of these two modes of β-sheet-rich aggregation, we have determined ten structures of segments of the LCD of human TDP-43. Six of these segments form steric zippers characteristic of the spines of pathogenic amyloid fibrils; four others form LARKS, the labile amyloid-like interactions characteristic of protein hydrogels and proteins found in membraneless organelles, including stress granules. Supporting a hypothetical pathway from reversible to irreversible amyloid aggregation, we found that familial ALS variants of TDP-43 convert LARKS to irreversible aggregates. Our structures suggest how TDP-43 adopts both reversible and irreversible β-sheet aggregates and the role of mutation in the possible transition of reversible to irreversible pathogenic aggregation.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:29786080 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (electron crystallography) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution0.75 - 1.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-7466, PDB-6cf4:
Segment NFGTFS, with familial mutation A315T and phosphorylated threonine, from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 312-317
Method: EM (electron crystallography)

EMDB-7467: SWGMMGMLASQ segment from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 333-343
PDB-6cfh: SWGMMGMLASQ segment from the low complexity domain of TDP-43
Method: EM (electron crystallography)

EMDB-8857, PDB-5wkb:
MicroED structure of the segment, NFGEFS, from the A315E familial variant of the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 312-317
Method: EM (electron crystallography) / Resolution: 1.0 Å

PDB-5whn:
Crystal structure of the segment, NFGAFS, from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 312-317
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.1 Å

PDB-5whp:
Crystal structure of the segment, NFGTFS, from the A315T familial variant of the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 312-317
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.0 Å

PDB-5wia:
Crystal structure of the segment, GNNSYS, from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 370-375
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.002 Å

PDB-5wiq:
Crystal structure of the segment, GFNGGFG, from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 396-402
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.25 Å

PDB-5wkd:
Crystal structure of the segment, GNNQGSN, from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 300-306
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.8 Å

PDB-6cb9:
Segment AALQSS from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 328-333
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.1 Å

PDB-6cew:
Segment AMMAAA from the low complexity domain of TDP-43, residues 321-326
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / LARKS / TDP-43 / low complexity domain / Steric-zipper / Reversible aggregation / steric zipper

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