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Structure paper

TitleStructural Basis for the Activation of IKK1/α.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 17, Issue 8, Page 1907-1914, Year 2016
Publish dateNov 15, 2016
AuthorsSmarajit Polley / Dario Oliveira Passos / De-Bin Huang / Maria Carmen Mulero / Anup Mazumder / Tapan Biswas / Inder M Verma / Dmitry Lyumkis / Gourisankar Ghosh /
PubMed AbstractDistinct signaling pathways activate the NF-κB family of transcription factors. The canonical NF-κB-signaling pathway is mediated by IκB kinase 2/β (IKK2/β), while the non-canonical pathway ...Distinct signaling pathways activate the NF-κB family of transcription factors. The canonical NF-κB-signaling pathway is mediated by IκB kinase 2/β (IKK2/β), while the non-canonical pathway depends on IKK1/α. The structural and biochemical bases for distinct signaling by these otherwise highly similar IKKs are unclear. We report single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) and X-ray crystal structures of human IKK1 in dimeric (∼150 kDa) and hexameric (∼450 kDa) forms. The hexamer, which is the representative form in the crystal but comprises only ∼2% of the particles in solution by cryo-EM, is a trimer of IKK1 dimers. While IKK1 hexamers are not detectable in cells, the surface that supports hexamer formation is critical for IKK1-dependent cellular processing of p100 to p52, the hallmark of non-canonical NF-κB signaling. Comparison of this surface to that in IKK2 indicates significant divergence, and it suggests a fundamental role for this surface in signaling by these kinases through distinct pathways.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:27851956 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution4.5 - 5.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-8436, PDB-5tqw:
CryoEM reconstruction of human IKK1, open conformation 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.6 Å

EMDB-8437, PDB-5tqx:
CryoEM reconstruction of human IKK1, intermediate conformation 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.4 Å

EMDB-8438, PDB-5tqy:
CryoEM reconstruction of human IKK1, closed conformation 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.2 Å

EMDB-8439:
CryoEM reconstruction of hIKK1 in the most open state, conformation 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.9 Å

PDB-5ebz:
Crystal structure of human IKK1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 4.5 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-5TL:
2-azanyl-5-phenyl-3-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)benzamide

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTransferase/transferase inhibitor / kinase / inhibitor / Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex / TRANSFERASE / conserved helix-loop-helix / transcription / oncogene

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