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TitleStructure of the polycystic kidney disease TRP channel Polycystin-2 (PC2).
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 24, Issue 2, Page 114-122, Year 2017
Publish dateDec 19, 2016
AuthorsMariana Grieben / Ashley C W Pike / Chitra A Shintre / Elisa Venturi / Sam El-Ajouz / Annamaria Tessitore / Leela Shrestha / Shubhashish Mukhopadhyay / Pravin Mahajan / Rod Chalk / Nicola A Burgess-Brown / Rebecca Sitsapesan / Juha T Huiskonen / Elisabeth P Carpenter /
PubMed AbstractMutations in either polycystin-1 (PC1 or PKD1) or polycystin-2 (PC2, PKD2 or TRPP1) cause autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) through unknown mechanisms. Here we present the ...Mutations in either polycystin-1 (PC1 or PKD1) or polycystin-2 (PC2, PKD2 or TRPP1) cause autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) through unknown mechanisms. Here we present the structure of human PC2 in a closed conformation, solved by electron cryomicroscopy at 4.2-Å resolution. The structure reveals a novel polycystin-specific 'tetragonal opening for polycystins' (TOP) domain tightly bound to the top of a classic transient receptor potential (TRP) channel structure. The TOP domain is formed from two extensions to the voltage-sensor-like domain (VSLD); it covers the channel's endoplasmic reticulum lumen or extracellular surface and encloses an upper vestibule, above the pore filter, without blocking the ion-conduction pathway. The TOP-domain fold is conserved among the polycystins, including the homologous channel-like region of PC1, and is the site of a cluster of ADPKD-associated missense variants. Extensive contacts among the TOP-domain subunits, the pore and the VSLD provide ample scope for regulation through physical and chemical stimuli.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:27991905
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.22 Å
Structure data

EMDB-8200: CryoEM structure of a human TRP channel
PDB-5k47: CryoEM structure of the human Polycystin-2/PKD2 TRP channel
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.22 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / ion channel / transient receptor potential channel / polycystic kidney disease / Structural Genomics / Structural Genomics Consortium / SGC

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