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TitleThe I1 dynein-associated tether and tether head complex is a conserved regulator of ciliary motility.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Biol Cell, Vol. 29, Issue 9, Page 1048-1059, Year 2018
Publish dateMay 1, 2018
AuthorsGang Fu / Qian Wang / Nhan Phan / Paulina Urbanska / Ewa Joachimiak / Jianfeng Lin / Dorota Wloga / Daniela Nicastro /
PubMed AbstractMotile cilia are essential for propelling cells and moving fluids across tissues. The activity of axonemal dynein motors must be precisely coordinated to generate ciliary motility, but their ...Motile cilia are essential for propelling cells and moving fluids across tissues. The activity of axonemal dynein motors must be precisely coordinated to generate ciliary motility, but their regulatory mechanisms are not well understood. The tether and tether head (T/TH) complex was hypothesized to provide mechanical feedback during ciliary beating because it links the motor domains of the regulatory I1 dynein to the ciliary doublet microtubule. Combining genetic and biochemical approaches with cryoelectron tomography, we identified FAP44 and FAP43 (plus the algae-specific, FAP43-redundant FAP244) as T/TH components. WT-mutant comparisons revealed that the heterodimeric T/TH complex is required for the positional stability of the I1 dynein motor domains, stable anchoring of CK1 kinase, and proper phosphorylation of the regulatory IC138-subunit. T/TH also interacts with inner dynein arm d and radial spoke 3, another important motility regulator. The T/TH complex is a conserved regulator of I1 dynein and plays an important role in the signaling pathway that is critical for normal ciliary motility.
External linksMol Biol Cell / PubMed:29514928 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging) / EM (tomography)
Resolution30.0 - 40.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-7481:
The tether and tether head complex and I1 dynein complex region extracted from the cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (3736 axonemal repeats) of isolated Chlamydomonas wild type cilia
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 30.0 Å

EMDB-7486:
The tether and tether head complex and I1 dynein complex region extracted from the cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1885 axonemal repeats) of isolated Chlamydomonas fap44 mutant cilia
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 40.0 Å

EMDB-7487:
The tether and tether head complex and I1 dynein complex region extracted from the cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1711 axonemal repeats) of isolated Chlamydomonas fap43 mutant cilia (axonemal repeats missing the tether and tether head complex were not included)
Method: EM (tomography) / Resolution: 37.0 Å

EMDB-7488:
The tether and tether head complex and I1 dynein complex region extracted from the cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1622 axonemal repeats) of isolated Tetrahymena wild type cilia
Method: EM (tomography) / Resolution: 33.0 Å

EMDB-7489:
The tether and tether head complex and I1 dynein complex region extracted from the cryo-electron tomography and subtomographic average (1150 axonemal repeats) of isolated Tetrahymena FAP43KO mutant cilia
Method: EM (tomography) / Resolution: 39.0 Å

Source
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)
  • Tetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote)

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