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-Structure paper
| タイトル | Structural basis for the subtype-selective activation of K3.1 channels. |
|---|---|
| ジャーナル・号・ページ | Structure, Year 2026 |
| 掲載日 | 2026年5月14日 |
著者 | Alena Ramanishka / Joshua A Nasburg / Yang Xu / Xinyi Ma / Reza Mehvar / Meng Cui / Young-Woo Nam / Heike Wulff / Miao Zhang / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | The intermediate-conductance (K3.1) and the small-conductance (K2.2) Ca-activated K channels share a Ca-calmodulin dependent gating mechanism. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of K3.1 ...The intermediate-conductance (K3.1) and the small-conductance (K2.2) Ca-activated K channels share a Ca-calmodulin dependent gating mechanism. We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of K3.1 and K2.2 in complex with two benzothiazole-type activators. While SKA-31 is only moderately selective (∼7.3-fold), its derivative SKA-111 exhibits ∼70-fold selectivity for K3.1 over K2.2. SKA-31 and SKA-111 both bind in a pocket at the interface between the SA helix and calmodulin where they allosterically modulate the inner gate of the two channels. SKA-31 binds with comparable energies in the two channels, consistent with its moderate selectivity for K3.1 over K2.2. In the K3.1 structure, the calmodulin helix IV is positioned outward, forming a pocket that more readily accommodates the bulkier SKA-111 that sits deeper inside calmodulin's N-lobe in K3.1 than in K2.2. The resulting higher binding energy explains the improved selectivity of SKA-111 for K3.1 compared to the less selective SKA-31. |
リンク | Structure / PubMed:42140186 |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.77 - 3.67 Å |
| 構造データ | EMDB-74531, PDB-9zpo: EMDB-74533, PDB-9zpt: EMDB-74625, PDB-9zrk: EMDB-74626, PDB-9zrl: EMDB-74627, PDB-9zrq: EMDB-74628, PDB-9zrr: |
| 化合物 | ![]() PDB-1c3q: ![]() ChemComp-CA: ![]() ChemComp-K: ![]() PDB-1c3u: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel / Ion channel / Calmodulin binding protein / TRANSPORT PROTEIN |
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