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| Title | Structural insights into scaffold-guided assembly of the Pseudomonas phage D3 capsid. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 11586, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Nov 23, 2025 |
Authors | Anna K Belford / Joshua B Maurer / Robert L Duda / Alexis Huet / James F Conway / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Tailed bacteriophages comprise the largest structural family of viruses with close relatives in archaea and the eukaryotic herpesviruses. The common assembly pathway produces an icosahedrally ...Tailed bacteriophages comprise the largest structural family of viruses with close relatives in archaea and the eukaryotic herpesviruses. The common assembly pathway produces an icosahedrally symmetric protein shell, called capsid, into which the double-stranded DNA genome is packaged. While capsid sizes and amino acid sequences vary considerably, the major capsid protein (MCP) folds are remarkably similar throughout the family. To investigate the mechanisms governing capsid size, we characterize the procapsid and mature capsid of phage D3, which expresses an icosahedral lattice with Triangulation number T = 9. We find that the MCP scaffold domain binds to the interior capsid surface, acting as a clamp to constrain subunit interactions. Following scaffold digestion, the MCP capsid domains form strong interactions that maintain capsid structure throughout maturation. The scaffold constraints appear critical for capsid size determination and provide important understanding of the factors governing capsid assembly in general and expands our understanding of these ecologically and biomedically important viruses. |
External links | Nat Commun / PubMed:41274907 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 2.7 - 3.7 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-70800: D3 prohead 1 - icosahedral reconstruction ![]() EMDB-70831: Penton focused prohead 1 EMDB-70832, PDB-9oth: ![]() EMDB-70834: Penton focused D3 prohead 2 EMDB-70878, PDB-9ous: ![]() EMDB-70879: Penton focused D3 virion capsid EMDB-70884, PDB-9ouz: ![]() EMDB-70887: Penton focused expanded D3 capsid |
| Source |
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Keywords | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / Icosahedral symmetry / bacteriophage / procapsid / capsid / HK97 fold / VIRUS / C5 symmetry |
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pseudomonas phage d3 (virus)
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