National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM144981
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
S10OD025009
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Structural insights into scaffold-guided assembly of the Pseudomonas phage D3 capsid. Authors: Anna K Belford / Joshua B Maurer / Robert L Duda / Alexis Huet / James F Conway / Abstract: Tailed bacteriophages comprise the largest structural family of viruses with close relatives in archaea and the eukaryotic herpesviruses. The common assembly pathway produces an icosahedrally ...Tailed bacteriophages comprise the largest structural family of viruses with close relatives in archaea and the eukaryotic herpesviruses. The common assembly pathway produces an icosahedrally symmetric protein shell, called capsid, into which the double-stranded DNA genome is packaged. While capsid sizes and amino acid sequences vary considerably, the major capsid protein (MCP) folds are remarkably similar throughout the family. To investigate the mechanisms governing capsid size, we characterize the procapsid and mature capsid of phage D3, which expresses an icosahedral lattice with Triangulation number T = 9. We find that the MCP scaffold domain binds to the interior capsid surface, acting as a clamp to constrain subunit interactions. Following scaffold digestion, the MCP capsid domains form strong interactions that maintain capsid structure throughout maturation. The scaffold constraints appear critical for capsid size determination and provide important understanding of the factors governing capsid assembly in general and expands our understanding of these ecologically and biomedically important viruses.
History
Deposition
May 29, 2025
Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0
Mar 11, 2026
Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
#200 - Aug 2016 Quasisymmetry in Icosahedral Viruses similarity (2)
-
Assembly
Deposited unit
A: Major capsid protein B: Major capsid protein C: Major capsid protein D: Major capsid protein E: Major capsid protein F: Major capsid protein G: Major capsid protein H: Major capsid protein I: Major capsid protein
A: Major capsid protein B: Major capsid protein C: Major capsid protein D: Major capsid protein E: Major capsid protein F: Major capsid protein G: Major capsid protein H: Major capsid protein I: Major capsid protein
A: Major capsid protein B: Major capsid protein C: Major capsid protein D: Major capsid protein E: Major capsid protein F: Major capsid protein G: Major capsid protein H: Major capsid protein I: Major capsid protein
x 5
icosahedral pentamer
1.93 MDa, 45 polymers
Theoretical mass
Number of molelcules
Total (without water)
1,929,237
45
Polymers
1,929,237
45
Non-polymers
0
0
Water
0
Type
Name
Symmetry operation
Number
identity operation
1_555
x,y,z
1
point symmetry operation
4
4
A: Major capsid protein B: Major capsid protein C: Major capsid protein D: Major capsid protein E: Major capsid protein F: Major capsid protein G: Major capsid protein H: Major capsid protein I: Major capsid protein
x 6
icosahedral 23 hexamer
2.32 MDa, 54 polymers
Theoretical mass
Number of molelcules
Total (without water)
2,315,084
54
Polymers
2,315,084
54
Non-polymers
0
0
Water
0
Type
Name
Symmetry operation
Number
identity operation
1_555
x,y,z
1
point symmetry operation
5
5
Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
Type
Name
Symmetry operation
Number
transform to point frame
1
Symmetry
Point symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))
-
Components
#1: Protein
Majorcapsidprotein
Mass: 42871.926 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Pseudomonas phage D3 (virus) / References: UniProt: Q9XJT3
Has protein modification
N
-
Experimental details
-
Experiment
Experiment
Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experiment
Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction
Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 43546
-
Processing
EM software
ID
Name
Version
Category
1
EMAN2
particleselection
2
EPU
imageacquisition
4
CTFFIND
CTFcorrection
7
UCSF ChimeraX
1.9
modelfitting
9
RELION
4
initialEulerassignment
10
RELION
4
finalEulerassignment
12
RELION
4
3Dreconstruction
13
ISOLDE
modelrefinement
CTF correction
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Symmetry
Point symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstruction
Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1584 / Symmetry type: POINT
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