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TitleDifferential inhibition of Morbillivirus and Henipavirus polymerases by ERDRP-0519 and structure-guided inhibitor optimization.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 29, 2026
AuthorsLu Xue / Jiacheng Gui / Shenghua Gao / Xiaoxiao Gao / Tiancai Chang / Hainei Pan / Jielin Tang / Mingxia Zhang / Zimu Li / Binqian Zou / Heyu Zhao / Longyu Wang / Mei Li / Lijun Rong / Richard K Plemper / Xinwen Chen / Jun He / Rongjuan Pei / Peng Zhan / Xiaoli Xiong /
PubMed AbstractERDRP-0519 is a non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor developed against measles virus (MeV) of the Morbillivirus genus. Here, we show that ERDRP-0519 also cross-inhibits Nipah virus (NiV) of the ...ERDRP-0519 is a non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor developed against measles virus (MeV) of the Morbillivirus genus. Here, we show that ERDRP-0519 also cross-inhibits Nipah virus (NiV) of the Henipavirus genus with reduced potency. ERDRP-0519 binds to a shared pocket within the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) palm domains of MeV, peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), and NiV polymerases. ERDRP-0519 forms more extensive interactions with Morbillivirus polymerases, whereas binding to NiV polymerase requires substantial RdRp motif rearrangements, likely incurring an energetic cost and resulting in reduced affinity. ERDRP-0519 binding impedes RNA synthesis by sterically blocking RNA and nucleotide binding. Guided by these insights, we designed GL22 and G671, ERDRP-0519 derivatives with extended moieties that engage additional cross-domain RdRp contacts in the NiV polymerase. These derivatives exert more extensive steric hindrance to RNA and nucleotide binding, enhancing biochemical inhibition potency. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanism of ERDRP-0519 action and guide structure-based inhibitor design.
External linksCell / PubMed:42061399
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.4 - 2.92 Å
Structure data

EMDB-65442, PDB-9vxv:
Cryo-EM Structure of Nipah Virus Polymerase in complex with ERDRP-0519
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

EMDB-65444, PDB-9vxx:
Cryo-EM Structure of Measles Virus Polymerase in complex with ERDRP-0519
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-65445, PDB-9vxy:
Cryo-EM Structure of Nipah Virus Polymerase in complex with GL22
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-65446, PDB-9vxz:
Cryo-EM structure of Measles Virus L Protein bound by Phosphoprotein Tetramer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-65447, PDB-9vy0:
Cryo-EM Structure of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Polymerase in complex with ERDRP-0519
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

EMDB-65448, PDB-9vy1:
Cryo-EM structure of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus L Protein bound by Phosphoprotein Tetramer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-68072, PDB-21xo:
Cryo-EM Structure of Nipah Virus Polymerase in complex with G671
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

Chemicals

PDB-1e3h:
SeMet derivative of Streptomyces antibioticus PNPase/GPSI enzyme

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

PDB-1ef9:
THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF METHYLMALONYL COA DECARBOXYLASE COMPLEXED WITH 2S-CARBOXYPROPYL COA

PDB-1et4:
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A VITAMIN B12 BINDING RNA APTAMER WITH LIGAND AT 2.3 A

Source
  • henipavirus nipahense
  • measles morbillivirus
  • measles virus genotype b3
  • peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Polymerase / inhibitor / nipah virus / complex / REPLICATION / Measles virus / RNA / Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus

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