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TitleStructural atlas of the intact jumbo phage phiKZ.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 13, 2026
AuthorsHao Xiao / Zeng Peng / Junquan Zhou / Yuan Chen / Yuning Peng / Yixiong Tang / Tao Li / Wenyuan Chen / Sheng-You Huang / Lingpeng Cheng / Hongrong Liu /
PubMed AbstractJumbo phage phiKZ, a key model for studying phage nucleus formation and bacterial defense mechanisms, possesses a highly complex tail machine that is essential for infection. Here, we present the ...Jumbo phage phiKZ, a key model for studying phage nucleus formation and bacterial defense mechanisms, possesses a highly complex tail machine that is essential for infection. Here, we present the structural atlas of the intact jumbo phage phiKZ by cryo-EM, thereby identifying 40 constituent proteins and unveiling its modular architecture. The virion, with a length of approximately 360 nm, is comprised of an icosahedral capsid of 2520 polypeptide chains from 11 proteins, and a massive tail machine of over 900 polypeptide chains from 29 proteins. The tail features a unique, multi-layered neck and a highly elaborate baseplate. The neck is reinforced by whisker-like proteins and anchors the contractile tail, which terminates in the baseplate. The baseplate is constituted by a central hub, an inner periphery of interlocking wedge heterotrimers and hexagonal rings, and an outer periphery with a striking hexagonal star configuration. This intricate peripheral region of the baseplate serves as an extended platform for twelve peripheral fibers, which mediate host cell adsorption. Our findings provide a structural framework for understanding jumbo phage assembly and infection, thus contributing to the foundation for future functional studies and rational engineering of these phages for potential therapeutic applications.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:41974715
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.15 - 7.61 Å
Structure data

EMDB-67095, PDB-9xpe:
Structure of the Portal and Adaptor Proteins of the Phage Phikz
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-67096, PDB-9xpf:
The structure of sheath and tube proteins of phage Phikz
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-67097, PDB-9xpg:
The structure of gp139 protein of phage phikz
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.14 Å

EMDB-67098, PDB-9xph:
The structure of baseplate central region of phage phikz
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

EMDB-67102, PDB-9xps:
The neck structure of the Phage Phikz
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

EMDB-67111, PDB-9xqd:
The structure of outer peripheral region in the phage phiKZ baseplate complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.53 Å

EMDB-67121, PDB-9xqs:
Structure of the inner peripheral region in the phage phiKZ baseplate complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.65 Å

EMDB-67123: Map of the unit1 in the phage phiKZ baseplate complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.39 Å

EMDB-67124: Map of the unit2 in the phage phiKZ baseplate complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.55 Å

EMDB-67125: The overall tail of phage PhiKZ
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.61 Å

Source
  • pseudomonas phage phikz (virus)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / portal / adaptor / sheath / tube / baseplate / inner peripheral / spike / neck / outer peripheral

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