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TitleStructural insights into higher-order natural RNA-only multimers.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 32, Issue 10, Page 2012-2021, Year 2025
Publish dateAug 6, 2025
AuthorsShengchun Zhang / Ran Yi / Linfeng An / Ji Liu / Xuebiao Yao / Shanshan Li / Kaiming Zhang /
PubMed AbstractRNA-only complexes adopt intricate three-dimensional structures to fulfill diverse functions independently of protein partners. Although multimeric RNA-only structures have been engineered in ...RNA-only complexes adopt intricate three-dimensional structures to fulfill diverse functions independently of protein partners. Although multimeric RNA-only structures have been engineered in synthetic RNA nanomaterials, naturally occurring RNA-only complexes have primarily been observed as monomers or dimers, leaving higher-order assemblies largely unexplored. ROOL (rumen-originating, ornate, large) and GOLLD (giant, ornate, lake- and Lactobacillales-derived) RNAs are conserved non-coding RNAs with complex secondary structures, but their high-resolution architectures remain unknown. Here, we determine the cryo-electron microscopy structures of UCC118-Rool RNA, Sag-Golld RNA and Env38-Golld RNA at 1.96-2.98 Å resolution, revealing their distinct hexameric, decameric and tetradecameric assemblies. These higher-order architectures are stabilized by an array of tertiary motifs such as kissing loops and tetraloop-receptor motifs, underscoring the conserved principles of RNA self-assembly. By elucidating the molecular details of these higher-order RNA-only assemblies, this study expands our understanding of RNA-based architectures and broadens the scope of RNA structural biology.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:40770114
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.96 - 3.83 Å
Structure data

EMDB-63014, PDB-9le3:
Consensus map of UCC118 Rool RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-63015, PDB-9le5:
Focused asymmetric unit of UCC118 Rool RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-63016, PDB-9le6:
Composite map of UCC118 Rool RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-63019: Consensus map of Sag-18RS21 Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-63022, PDB-9lec:
Focused asymmetric unit of Sag-18RS21 Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.51 Å

EMDB-63023, PDB-9lee:
Composite map of Sag-18RS21 Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.51 Å

EMDB-63026: Consensus map of Sag-18RS21-tRNASer Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.83 Å

EMDB-63028, PDB-9lel:
Focused asymmetric unit of Sag-18RS21-tRNASer Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-63029, PDB-9lem:
Composite map of Sag-18RS21-tRNASer Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-63099: Consensus map of Env38-Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.52 Å

EMDB-63100, PDB-9lhk:
Focused asymmetric unit of Env38-Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-63101, PDB-9lhl:
Composite map of Env38-Golld RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-63678, PDB-9m78:
Consensus map of UCC118 Rool RNA at 2.26-angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.26 Å

EMDB-63679, PDB-9m79:
Focused asymmetric unit of UCC118 Rool RNA at 1.96-angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.96 Å

Source
  • ligilactobacillus salivarius ucc118 (bacteria)
  • streptococcus agalactiae 18rs21 (bacteria)
  • uncultured caudovirales phage (virus)
KeywordsRNA / Natural RNA nanocages; large RNA; cryo-EM; Rool / Natural RNA nanocages; large RNA; cryo-EM; Golld / Natural RNA nanocages; large RNA; cryo-EM; Golld RNA / Natural RNA-Only Multimer / cryo-EM / Oligomer / Rool.

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