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TitleCryo-EM reveals mechanisms of natural RNA multivalency.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Page eadv3451, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 13, 2025
AuthorsLiu Wang / Jiahao Xie / Tao Gong / Hao Wu / Yifan Tu / Xin Peng / Sitong Shang / Xinyu Jia / Haiyun Ma / Jian Zou / Sheng Xu / Xin Zheng / Dong Zhang / Yang Liu / Chong Zhang / Yongbo Luo / Zirui Huang / Bin Shao / Binwu Ying / Yu Cheng / Yingqiang Guo / Ying Lai / Dingming Huang / Jianquan Liu / Yuquan Wei / Siqi Sun / Xuedong Zhou / Zhaoming Su /
PubMed AbstractHomo-oligomerization of biological macromolecules leads to functional assemblies that are critical to understanding various cellular processes. However, RNA quaternary structures have been rarely ...Homo-oligomerization of biological macromolecules leads to functional assemblies that are critical to understanding various cellular processes. However, RNA quaternary structures have been rarely reported. Comparative genomics analysis has identified RNA families containing hundreds of sequences that adopt conserved secondary structures and likely fold into complex three-dimensional (3D) structures. We use cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine structures from four RNA families, including ARRPOF and OLE forming dimers, and ROOL and GOLLD forming hexameric, octameric and dodecameric nanostructures, at 2.6 to 4.6 Å resolutions. These homo-oligomeric assemblies reveal a plethora of structural motifs that contribute to RNA multivalency, including kissing loop, palindromic base-pairing, A-stacking, metal ion coordination, pseudoknot and minor-groove interactions. These results provide the molecular basis of intermolecular interactions driving RNA multivalency with potential functional relevance.
External linksScience / PubMed:40080543
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 6.61 Å
Structure data

EMDB-60850, PDB-9isv:
Enterococcus faecalis ROOL RNA monomer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-61123: Enterococcus faecalis ncRNA tetramer
PDB-9j3r: Enterococcus faecalis ROOL RNA tetramer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.72 Å

EMDB-61125: Enterococcus faecalis ncRNA octamer
PDB-9j3t: Enterococcus faecalis ROOL RNA octamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-61189: lactobacillus salivarius ncRNA hexamer
PDB-9j6y: Lactobacillus salivarius ROOL RNA hexamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-62487: Fusobacterium ncRNA dimer
PDB-9kph: Fusobacterium nucleatum ARRPOF RNA dimer conformation 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

EMDB-62489: Fusobacterium ncRNA dimer2
PDB-9kpo: Fusobacterium nucleatum ARRPOF RNA dimer conformation 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.98 Å

EMDB-62721: Streptococcus agalactiae ncRNA decocamer
PDB-9l0r: Streptococcus agalactiae GOLLD RNA dodecamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.72 Å

EMDB-62724: Streptococcus agalactiae GOLLD RNA 3' domain dodecamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.61 Å

EMDB-62991: Clostridium botulinum ncRNA homo-dimer
PDB-9lcr: Clostridium botulinum OLE RNA dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-63218, PDB-9lmf:
Streptococcus agalactiae GOLLD RNA 3' domain decamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • enterococcus faecalis (bacteria)
  • enterococcus faecalis jh1 (bacteria)
  • ligilactobacillus salivarius dsm 20555 = atcc 11741 (bacteria)
  • fusobacterium nucleatum (bacteria)
  • streptococcus agalactiae (bacteria)
  • clostridium botulinum a str. atcc 19397 (bacteria)
KeywordsRNA / CryoEM / ncRNA

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