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TitleTOM20-driven E3 ligase recruitment regulates mitochondrial dynamics through PLD6.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Chem Biol, Vol. 22, Issue 1, Page 37-47, Year 2026
Publish dateApr 22, 2025
AuthorsAnat Raiff / Shidong Zhao / Aizat Bekturova / Colin Zenge / Shir Mazor / Xinyan Chen / Wenwen Ru / Yaara Makaros / Tslil Ast / Alban Ordureau / Chao Xu / Itay Koren /
PubMed AbstractMitochondrial homeostasis is maintained through complex regulatory mechanisms, including the balance of mitochondrial dynamics involving fusion and fission processes. A central player in this ...Mitochondrial homeostasis is maintained through complex regulatory mechanisms, including the balance of mitochondrial dynamics involving fusion and fission processes. A central player in this regulation is the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), which controls the degradation of pivotal mitochondrial proteins. In this study, we identified cullin-RING E3 ligase 2 (CRL2) and its substrate receptor, FEM1B, as critical regulators of mitochondrial dynamics. Through proteomic analysis, we demonstrate here that FEM1B controls the turnover of PLD6, a key regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. Using structural and biochemical approaches, we show that FEM1B physically interacts with PLD6 and that this interaction is facilitated by the direct association of FEM1B with the mitochondrial import receptor TOM20. Ablation of FEM1B or disruption of the FEM1B-TOM20 interaction impairs PLD6 degradation and induces mitochondrial defects, phenocopying PLD6 overexpression. These findings underscore the importance of FEM1B in maintaining mitochondrial morphology and provide further mechanistic insights into how the UPS regulates mitochondrial homeostasis.
External linksNat Chem Biol / PubMed:40263465 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.56 - 4.13 Å
Structure data

EMDB-61196, PDB-9j77:
Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B (dimer 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.56 Å

EMDB-61197, PDB-9j78:
Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B (dimer 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-61198, PDB-9j79:
Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B bound with TOM20(tetramer)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.08 Å

EMDB-61199, PDB-9j7a:
local refinement of FEM1B bound with TOM20 (dimer)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.13 Å

EMDB-61200, PDB-9j7b:
local refinement of FEM1B bound with TOM20(tetramer)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.12 Å

EMDB-61362, PDB-9jce:
local refinement of FEM1B bound with TOM20
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-63187, PDB-9lkx:
local refinement of FEM1B bound with PLD6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.76 Å

EMDB-63188, PDB-9lky:
Dimer of CRL2-FEM1B bound with PLD6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.93 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN BINDING / ubiquitination E3 ligase / Cryo-EM

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