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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B bound with TOM20(tetramer) | |||||||||
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Keywords | ubiquitination E3 ligase / Cryo-EM / PROTEIN BINDING | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrion targeting sequence binding / mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex / protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane / protein-transporting ATPase activity / migrasome / negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity ...tRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrion targeting sequence binding / mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex / protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane / protein-transporting ATPase activity / migrasome / negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / negative regulation of mitophagy / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of xenophagy / Mitochondrial protein import / target-directed miRNA degradation / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / cellular response to chemical stress / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / elongin complex / death receptor binding / regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / regulation of cell cycle process / neural crest cell differentiation / RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / protein neddylation / regulation of BMP signaling pathway / NEDD8 ligase activity / : / regulation of mitophagy / negative regulation of response to oxidative stress / regulation of centrosome duplication / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / VCB complex / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of TOR signaling / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication / regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / negative regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing / regulation of natural killer cell activation / protein import into mitochondrial matrix / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Prolactin receptor signaling / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of stem cell population maintenance / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / regulation of cellular response to stress / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / limb development / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / protein monoubiquitination / cullin family protein binding / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / ubiquitin ligase complex / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / centrosome duplication / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / cilium assembly / ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / post-translational protein modification / sperm midpiece / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / regulation of embryonic development / replication fork processing / transcription corepressor binding / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cell periphery / site of DNA damage / Regulation of BACH1 activity / T cell activation / PINK1-PRKN Mediated Mitophagy / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.08 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao S / Xu C | |||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Chem Biol / Year: 2026Title: TOM20-driven E3 ligase recruitment regulates mitochondrial dynamics through PLD6. Authors: Anat Raiff / Shidong Zhao / Aizat Bekturova / Colin Zenge / Shir Mazor / Xinyan Chen / Wenwen Ru / Yaara Makaros / Tslil Ast / Alban Ordureau / Chao Xu / Itay Koren / ![]() Abstract: Mitochondrial homeostasis is maintained through complex regulatory mechanisms, including the balance of mitochondrial dynamics involving fusion and fission processes. A central player in this ...Mitochondrial homeostasis is maintained through complex regulatory mechanisms, including the balance of mitochondrial dynamics involving fusion and fission processes. A central player in this regulation is the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), which controls the degradation of pivotal mitochondrial proteins. In this study, we identified cullin-RING E3 ligase 2 (CRL2) and its substrate receptor, FEM1B, as critical regulators of mitochondrial dynamics. Through proteomic analysis, we demonstrate here that FEM1B controls the turnover of PLD6, a key regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. Using structural and biochemical approaches, we show that FEM1B physically interacts with PLD6 and that this interaction is facilitated by the direct association of FEM1B with the mitochondrial import receptor TOM20. Ablation of FEM1B or disruption of the FEM1B-TOM20 interaction impairs PLD6 degradation and induces mitochondrial defects, phenocopying PLD6 overexpression. These findings underscore the importance of FEM1B in maintaining mitochondrial morphology and provide further mechanistic insights into how the UPS regulates mitochondrial homeostasis. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_61198.map.gz | 945.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-61198-v30.xml emd-61198.xml | 27.6 KB 27.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_61198.png | 137.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-61198.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_61198_half_map_1.map.gz emd_61198_half_map_2.map.gz | 928.8 MB 928.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61198 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-61198 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9j79MC ![]() 9j77C ![]() 9j78C ![]() 9j7aC ![]() 9j7bC ![]() 9jceC ![]() 9lkxC ![]() 9lkyC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_61198.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1000 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.82 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_61198_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_61198_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B bound with TOM20(tetramer)
+Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of CRL2-FEM1B bound with TOM20(tetramer)
+Macromolecule #1: Cullin-2
+Macromolecule #2: Elongin-C
+Macromolecule #3: Elongin-B
+Macromolecule #4: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1, N-terminally processed
+Macromolecule #5: Protein fem-1 homolog B
+Macromolecule #6: Mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM20 homolog
+Macromolecule #7: Poly-UNK
+Macromolecule #8: Poly-UNK
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 20 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 55.8 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.9 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.8 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
China, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
