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TitleA molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 346, Issue 6211, Page 857-860, Year 2014
Publish dateNov 14, 2014
AuthorsToshiyuki Oda / Haruaki Yanagisawa / Ritsu Kamiya / Masahide Kikkawa /
PubMed AbstractExistence of cellular structures with specific size raises a fundamental question in biology: How do cells measure length? One conceptual answer to this question is by a molecular ruler, but examples ...Existence of cellular structures with specific size raises a fundamental question in biology: How do cells measure length? One conceptual answer to this question is by a molecular ruler, but examples of such rulers in eukaryotes are lacking. In this work, we identified a molecular ruler in eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Using cryo-electron tomography, we found that FAP59 and FAP172 form a 96-nanometer (nm)-long complex in Chlamydomonas flagella and that the absence of the complex disrupted 96-nm repeats of axonemes. Furthermore, lengthening of the FAP59/172 complex by domain duplication resulted in extension of the repeats up to 128 nm, as well as duplication of specific axonemal components. Thus, the FAP59/172 complex is the molecular ruler that determines the 96-nm repeat length and arrangements of components in cilia and flagella.
External linksScience / PubMed:25395538
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution45.0 - 52.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-6108:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 45.0 Å

EMDB-6109:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 49.0 Å

EMDB-6110:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 47.0 Å

EMDB-6111:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 49.0 Å

EMDB-6112:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 51.0 Å

EMDB-6113:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 46.0 Å

EMDB-6114:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 51.0 Å

EMDB-6115:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 52.0 Å

EMDB-6116:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 51.0 Å

EMDB-6117:
A molecular ruler determines the repeat length in eukaryotic cilia and flagella
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 52.0 Å

Source
  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (plant)

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