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TitleStructural basis of phosphate export by human XPR1.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 683, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 15, 2025
AuthorsQixian He / Ran Zhang / Sandrine Tury / Valérie Courgnaud / Fenglian Liu / Jean-Luc Battini / Baobin Li / Qingfeng Chen /
PubMed AbstractPhosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. ...Phosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human XPR1, which forms a loose dimer with 10 transmembrane helices (TM) in each protomer. The structure consists of a scaffold domain (TM1, TM3-4) and a core domain (TM2, TM5-10) structurally related to ion-translocating rhodopsins. Bound phosphate is observed in a tunnel within the core domain at a narrow point that separates the tunnel into intracellular and extracellular vestibules. This site contains a cluster of basic residues that coordinate phosphate and a conserved W573 essential for export function. Loss of inositol pyrophosphate binding is accompanied by structural movements in TM9 and the W573 sidechain, closing the extracellular vestibule and blocking phosphate export. These findings provide insight into XPR1 mechanism and pave the way for further in-depth XPR1 studies.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39814721 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.64 - 2.91 Å
Structure data

EMDB-60645, PDB-9ijy:
Homo sapiens Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor 1 (XPR1) with Y22A/E23A/K26A mutations
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.64 Å

EMDB-60646, PDB-9ijz:
Wild type Homo sapiens Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor 1 (XPR1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.91 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-6PL:
(4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM 4-OXIDE / phospholipid*YM

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / Pi exporter / a key regulator of cellular Pi homeostasis

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