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- EMDB-60645: Homo sapiens Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor 1 (XPR... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-60645
TitleHomo sapiens Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor 1 (XPR1) with Y22A/E23A/K26A mutations
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Dimer of XPR1 mutant
    • Protein or peptide: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATE ION
  • Ligand: (4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM 4-OXIDE
KeywordsPi exporter / a key regulator of cellular Pi homeostasis / protein transport
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
EXS, C-terminal / EXS family / EXS domain profile. / SPX domain / SPX domain / SPX domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Solute carrier family 53 member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.64 Å
AuthorsHe QX / Zhang R / Chen QF / Li BB
Funding support China, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071202 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271012 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of phosphate export by human XPR1.
Authors: Qixian He / Ran Zhang / Sandrine Tury / Valérie Courgnaud / Fenglian Liu / Jean-Luc Battini / Baobin Li / Qingfeng Chen /
Abstract: Phosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. ...Phosphorus in crucial for all living organisms. In vertebrate, cellular phosphate homeostasis is partly controlled by XPR1, a poorly characterized inositol pyrophosphate-dependent phosphate exporter. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human XPR1, which forms a loose dimer with 10 transmembrane helices (TM) in each protomer. The structure consists of a scaffold domain (TM1, TM3-4) and a core domain (TM2, TM5-10) structurally related to ion-translocating rhodopsins. Bound phosphate is observed in a tunnel within the core domain at a narrow point that separates the tunnel into intracellular and extracellular vestibules. This site contains a cluster of basic residues that coordinate phosphate and a conserved W573 essential for export function. Loss of inositol pyrophosphate binding is accompanied by structural movements in TM9 and the W573 sidechain, closing the extracellular vestibule and blocking phosphate export. These findings provide insight into XPR1 mechanism and pave the way for further in-depth XPR1 studies.
History
DepositionJun 25, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 22, 2025-
Map releaseJan 22, 2025-
UpdateJan 22, 2025-
Current statusJan 22, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_60645.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.93 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 298.24 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 298.24 Å
0.93 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 298.24 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.932 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.14
Minimum - Maximum-2.4703264 - 3.7819533
Average (Standard dev.)0.00034433175 (±0.05712049)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 298.24 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_60645_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_60645_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Dimer of XPR1 mutant

EntireName: Dimer of XPR1 mutant
Components
  • Complex: Dimer of XPR1 mutant
    • Protein or peptide: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATE ION
  • Ligand: (4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM 4-OXIDE

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Supramolecule #1: Dimer of XPR1 mutant

SupramoleculeName: Dimer of XPR1 mutant / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 81.535 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Solute carrier family 53 member 1

MacromoleculeName: Solute carrier family 53 member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: Residues 697-704 correspond to flexible linkers and residues 705-712 correspond to the strep ll tag. Among them, residue 22 tyrosine mutated to alanine, residue 23 glutamic acid mutated to ...Details: Residues 697-704 correspond to flexible linkers and residues 705-712 correspond to the strep ll tag. Among them, residue 22 tyrosine mutated to alanine, residue 23 glutamic acid mutated to alanine, and residue 26 lysine mutated to alanine.
Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 83.113445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKFAEHLSAH ITPEWRKQYI QAAAFADMLY SAQDQAPSVE VTDEDTVKRY FAKFEEKFFQ TCEKELAKIN TFYSEKLAEA QRRFATLQN ELQSSLDAQK ESTGVTTLRQ RRKPVFHLSH EERVQHRNIK DLKLAFSEFY LSLILLQNYQ NLNFTGFRKI L KKHDKILE ...String:
MKFAEHLSAH ITPEWRKQYI QAAAFADMLY SAQDQAPSVE VTDEDTVKRY FAKFEEKFFQ TCEKELAKIN TFYSEKLAEA QRRFATLQN ELQSSLDAQK ESTGVTTLRQ RRKPVFHLSH EERVQHRNIK DLKLAFSEFY LSLILLQNYQ NLNFTGFRKI L KKHDKILE TSRGADWRVA HVEVAPFYTC KKINQLISET EAVVTNELED GDRQKAMKRL RVPPLGAAQP APAWTTFRVG LF CGIFIVL NITLVLAAVF KLETDRSIWP LIRIYRGGFL LIEFLFLLGI NTYGWRQAGV NHVLIFELNP RSNLSHQHLF EIA GFLGIL WCLSLLACFF APISVIPTYV YPLALYGFMV FFLINPTKTF YYKSRFWLLK LLFRVFTAPF HKVGFADFWL ADQL NSLSV ILMDLEYMIC FYSLELKWDE SKGLLPNNSE ESGICHKYTY GVRAIVQCIP AWLRFIQCLR RYRDTKRAFP HLVNA GKYS TTFFMVTFAA LYSTHKERGH SDTMVFFYLW IVFYIISSCY TLIWDLKMDW GLFDKNAGEN TFLREEIVYP QKAYYY CAI IEDVILRFAW TIQISITSTT LLPHSGDIIA TVFAPLEVFR RFVWNFFRLE NEHLNNCGEF RAVRDISVAP LNADDQT LL EQMMDQDDGV RNRQKNRSWK YNQSISLRRP RLASQSKARD TKVLIEDTDD EANTLEGGSS GGWSHPQFEK

UniProtKB: Solute carrier family 53 member 1

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Macromolecule #2: PHOSPHATE ION

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHATE ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: PO4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 94.971 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

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Macromolecule #3: (4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-...

MacromoleculeName: (4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM 4-OXIDE
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: 6PL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 763.1 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-6PL:
(4S,7R)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSAN-1-AMINIUM 4-OXIDE / phospholipid*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 49.97 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.64 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 247144
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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