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| Title | Design and Semisynthesis of Ubiquitin Extension Probes for Structural Analysis of Cullin1-Mediated Substrate Polyubiquitination. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | J Am Chem Soc, Vol. 147, Issue 27, Page 23878-23890, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Jul 9, 2025 |
Authors | Chuntong Li / Fangyu Zhao / Chong Zuo / Liying Zhang / Yangwode Jing / Xu Li / Guo-Chao Chu / Luyu Shi / Yingyue Zhang / Han Wang / Shuzhe Sun / Maoshen Sun / Huasong Ai / Lu-Jun Liang / Jinghong Li / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | Chemical trapping strategies have recently emerged as powerful approaches for investigating the structural dynamics of E3 ligase-catalyzed substrate ubiquitination. However, current ubiquitination- ...Chemical trapping strategies have recently emerged as powerful approaches for investigating the structural dynamics of E3 ligase-catalyzed substrate ubiquitination. However, current ubiquitination-derived probes are limited to studying substrate mono- or diubiquitination events. Probes capable of investigating how E3 ligases accommodate E2-Ub conjugates and ubiquitinated substrates to generate longer ubiquitin chains remain unexplored. In this work, we report the development of two Cullin1 E3 ligase (CRL1)-dependent probes, Extension Probe and Extension Probe, which mimic transient intermediates formed during CRL1-catalyzed K48-linked diubiquitin and tetraubiquitin chain formation on substrate p27. Notably, a chemoenzymatic semisynthetic strategy was devised to generate Extension Probe, involving the enzymatic conjugation of a preformed K48-linked diubiquitin to a synthetic Ub-p27-degron construct using the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2K. Both Extension Probe and Extension Probe formed stable complexes with N8-CRL1 (comprising neddylated Cullin1-Rbx1 and the substrate receptor complex Skp1-Skp2-Cks1), facilitating structural analysis by chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry (CX-MS) and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). Our results indicate the presence of multiple distinct conformations of the catalytic module (comprising the RING domain of Rbx1, CDC34-Ub, and the acceptor ubiquitin) within the di- and tetraubiquitination complexes, while the conformation of the Cullin1-Skp1-Skp2-Cks1 subunit remains unchanged. In conclusion, this work expands the toolkit available for chemical trapping strategies and provides advanced insights into CRL-catalyzed substrate polyubiquitination. |
External links | J Am Chem Soc / PubMed:40561458 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) |
| Resolution | 4.51 - 8.33 Å |
| Structure data | ![]() EMDB-60257: conformation 1 cryo-EM map of N8_Cullin1/Rbx1/Skp1/Skp2/Cks2/p27 in complex with Extension Probe-Ub2 at a resolution of 8.07 angstrom ![]() EMDB-60258: conformation 2 cryo-EM map of N8_Cullin1/Rbx1/Skp1/Skp2/Cks2/p27 in complex with Extension Probe-Ub2 at a resolution of 7.64 angstrom ![]() EMDB-60259: conformation 3 cryo-EM map of N8_Cullin1/Rbx1/Skp1/Skp2/Cks2/p27 in complex with Extension Probe-Ub2 at a resolution of 8.33 angstrom ![]() EMDB-60260: cryo-EM map of N8_Cullin1/Rbx1/Skp1/Skp2/Cks2/p27 in complex with Extension Probe-Ub4 at a resolution of 7.05 angstrom ![]() EMDB-60261: Skeleton cryo-EM map of N8_Cullin1/Rbx1/Skp1/Skp2/Cks2/p27 in complex with Extension Probe-Ub4 at a resolution of 4.51 angstrom |
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