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TitleIn-cell discovery and characterization of a non-canonical bacterial protein translocation-folding complex.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Year 2026
Publish dateSep 25, 2026
AuthorsRasmus K Jensen / Liang Xue / Federico Marotta / Joseph C Somody / Joel Selkrig / Swantje Lenz / Juri Rappsilber / Mikhail M Savitski / Jan Kosinski / Athanasios Typas / Maria Zimmermann-Kogadeeva / Peer Bork / Julia Mahamid /
PubMed AbstractCryo-electron tomography has emerged as a powerful technology for in-cell structural biology and, in combination with breakthroughs in protein structure prediction, offers a unique opportunity for ...Cryo-electron tomography has emerged as a powerful technology for in-cell structural biology and, in combination with breakthroughs in protein structure prediction, offers a unique opportunity for illuminating functions of previously uncharacterized macromolecular complexes. Here, we used the genome-reduced bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae as a minimal cell model and determined in-cell maps of an unknown complex located at the cell surface. By combining proteomics, structure prediction, integrative modeling, and bioinformatics, we identified the complex to include the conserved Sec-translocon and an extracellular dome-like structure largely formed by three uncharacterized proteins (Mdps). The Mdps show structural homology to the periplasmic ATP-independent foldase PrsA, with Mdp444 retaining key catalytic residues and activity. Our study provides the first sub-nanometer-resolution maps of the complete bacterial Sec-translocation machinery, depicting its association in SecA-mediated co-translational translocation and its coordination with an extracellular protein-folding system.
External linksCell / PubMed:42790421
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution8.2 - 29.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-54986, PDB-9slc:
Closed conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) in untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 9.1 Å

EMDB-54988, PDB-9slf:
Open conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) in untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 17.0 Å

EMDB-54989: Open conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) with inward-facing SecDF from untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 25.0 Å

EMDB-54990: Open conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) with inward-facing SecDF and substrate from untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 25.0 Å

EMDB-54991: Closed conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon in the minor SecA conformation (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) in untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 13.0 Å

EMDB-54992: Open conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecDF) from untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 27.0 Å

EMDB-54993: Open conformation dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) from untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cell
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 29.0 Å

EMDB-55013: Multibody refinement of pooled Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplexes from four antibiotic treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae datasets, body 3/3
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 8.7 Å

EMDB-55014: Multibody refinement of pooled Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplexes from four antibiotic treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae datasets, body 2/3
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 8.2 Å

EMDB-55016: Multibody refinement of pooled Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplexes from four antibiotic treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae datasets, body 1/3
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 11.0 Å

EMDB-55018: Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplex in chloramphenicol treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells imaged on K3 camera
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 12.0 Å

EMDB-55020: Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplex in spectinomycin treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 16.0 Å

EMDB-55021: Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplex in puseudoridimycin treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 18.0 Å

EMDB-55022: Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplex in chloramphenicol treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells by K2 camera
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 15.0 Å

EMDB-55023: Ribosome-Sec translocon-Dome supercomplex in native untreated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 19.0 Å

EMDB-55029, PDB-9smd:
Ribosome-dome complex including the Sec-translocon (SecYEG-SecA-SecDF) from antibiotics treated Mycoplasma pneumoniae cells (Combined)
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 9.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PUT:
1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • mycoplasmoides pneumoniae m129 (bacteria)
  • Mycoplasmoides pneumoniae 309 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSLOCASE / in-cell cryo-ET / Protein Folding / cell surface / Translocation / Sec-machinery / TRANSLATION / Ribosome / Chaperone / Antibiotics

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