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TitleAssembly and phosphoregulatory mechanisms of the budding yeast outer kinetochore KMN complex.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Cell Biol, Vol. 225, Issue 5, Year 2026
Publish dateMay 4, 2026
AuthorsNoah N Turner / Ziguo Zhang / Jing Yang / Kyle W Muir / Stephen H McLaughlin / Tomos Morgan / David Barford /
PubMed AbstractDuring mitosis and meiosis, kinetochores mediate interactions between chromosomes and spindle microtubules. Kinetochores are multi-megadalton protein complexes essential for chromosome segregation; ...During mitosis and meiosis, kinetochores mediate interactions between chromosomes and spindle microtubules. Kinetochores are multi-megadalton protein complexes essential for chromosome segregation; however, recent structural, functional, and evolutionary studies have revealed divergent mechanisms of kinetochore assembly. Here, we use cryo-EM to understand the structural mechanisms by which the budding yeast microtubule-binding outer kinetochore KMN complex assembles, and how its interactions with the centromere-binding inner kinetochore are regulated. The KMN complex comprises three subcomplexes: Knl1c, Mis12cMtw1c, and Ndc80c. We show how C-terminal motifs of the Mis12cMtw1c subunits Dsn1, Mis12Mtw1, and Nnf1 bind Knl1c and Ndc80c. At the opposite end of the Mis12cMtw1c stalk, an N-terminal auto-inhibitory segment of Dsn1 (Dsn1AI) folds into two α-helices that engage the Mis12cMtw1c head 1 domain, thereby occluding binding sites for the inner kinetochore subunits CENP-CMif2 and CENP-UAme1, reducing their affinity for Mis12cMtw1. Our structure reveals how Aurora BIpl1 phosphorylation of Dsn1AI would release this auto-inhibition to substantially strengthen preexisting connections between the inner and outer kinetochore.
External linksJ Cell Biol / PubMed:41956986 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.8 - 7.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-54576: Consensus cryo-EM map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex lacking the Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

EMDB-54577: Mutlbody refinement cryo-EM density map of the base of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.9 Å

EMDB-54578: Multibody refinement cryo-EM density map of the apex of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-54579: Composite cryo-EM density map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex lacking the Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain
PDB-9s4q: Cryo-EM structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex lacking the Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.9 Å

EMDB-54586: Multibody refinement cryo-EM density map of the base of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex with Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain resolved
PDB-9s53: Cryo-EM structure of the base of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex containing the Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-54602, PDB-9s5n:
Cryo-EM structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae KMN junction complex containing the Mis12c(Mtw1c) head 2 domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.2 Å

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c (yeast)
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / Kinetochore / chromosome segregation / mitosis

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