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Structure paper

TitleStructure of the tilapia lake virus nucleoprotein bound to RNA.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 53, Issue 4, Year 2025
Publish dateFeb 8, 2025
AuthorsBenoît Arragain / Martin Pelosse / Karine Huard / Stephen Cusack /
PubMed AbstractTilapia Lake virus (TiLV) belongs to the Amnoonviridae family within the Articulavirales order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses and is highly diverged from more familiar orthomyxoviruses, ...Tilapia Lake virus (TiLV) belongs to the Amnoonviridae family within the Articulavirales order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses and is highly diverged from more familiar orthomyxoviruses, such as influenza. The viral nucleoprotein (NP), a key component of the replication machinery, packages the viral genome into protective ribonucleoprotein particles. Here we describe the electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of TiLV-NP bound to RNA within in vitro reconstituted, small ring-like, pseudo-symmetrical oligomers. Although TiLV-NP is considerably smaller than its influenza counterpart and unrelated in sequence, it maintains the same topology and domain organisation. This comprises a head and body domain between which is a positively charged groove, where single-stranded RNA binds. In addition, an oligomerisation loop inserts into a hydrophobic pocket in the neighbouring NP, the flexible hinges of which allow variable orientation of adjacent NPs. Focused cryo-EM maps unambiguously define the 5' to 3' direction of the bound RNA, confirmed by double stranded, A-form RNA regions that extrude out from some of the NP-NP interfaces. This is the first fully resolved description of how single-stranded and stem-loop RNA binds to an articulaviral NP assembly. Superposition with orthomyxoviral NPs suggest that the mode of RNA binding is likely similar across the Articulavirales order.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:39995042 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.68 Å
Structure data

EMDB-52027, PDB-9hbr:
TiLV-NP pentamer (pseudo-C5) (local refinement around 2 TiLV-NPs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-52028, PDB-9hbs:
TiLV-NP tetramer (pseudo-C2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.68 Å

EMDB-52029, PDB-9hbt:
TiLV-NP pentamer (pseudo-C5)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.46 Å

EMDB-52030, PDB-9hbu:
TiLV-NP tetramer (pseudo-C2) (local refinement around 2 TiLV-NPs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.51 Å

EMDB-52031, PDB-9hbv:
TiLV-NP tetramer (pseudo-C4) (local refinement around 2 TiLV-NPs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-52032, PDB-9hbw:
TiLV-NP tetramer (pseudo-C4)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-52033, PDB-9hbx:
TiLV-NP hexamer (pseudo-C6) (local refinement around 2 TiLV-NPs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.04 Å

EMDB-52034, PDB-9hby:
TiLV-NP hexamer (pseudo-C6) (local refinement around 3 TiLV-NPs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-52035, PDB-9hbz:
TiLV-NP hexamer (pseudo-C6)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.49 Å

Source
  • tilapia lake virus
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / Viral protein / nucleoprotein / oligomer

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