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Structure paper

TitleThe mycobacterial ABC transporter IrtAB employs a membrane-facing crevice for siderophore-mediated iron uptake.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 1133, Year 2025
Publish dateJan 29, 2025
AuthorsImre Gonda / Simona Sorrentino / Laura Galazzo / Nicolas P Lichti / Fabian M Arnold / Ahmad R Mehdipour / Enrica Bordignon / Markus A Seeger /
PubMed AbstractThe mycobacterial ABC transporter IrtAB features an ABC exporter fold, yet it imports iron-charged siderophores called mycobactins. Here, we present extensive cryo-EM analyses and DEER measurements, ...The mycobacterial ABC transporter IrtAB features an ABC exporter fold, yet it imports iron-charged siderophores called mycobactins. Here, we present extensive cryo-EM analyses and DEER measurements, revealing that IrtAB alternates between an inward-facing and an outward-occluded conformation, but does not sample an outward-facing conformation. When IrtAB is locked in its outward-occluded conformation in nanodiscs, mycobactin is bound in the middle of the lipid bilayer at a membrane-facing crevice opening at the heterodimeric interface. Mutations introduced at the crevice abrogate mycobactin import and in corresponding structures, the crevice is collapsed. A conserved triple histidine motif coordinating a zinc ion is present below the mycobactin binding site. Substitution of these histidine residues with alanine results in a decoupled transporter, which hydrolyzes ATP, but lost its capacity to import mycobactins. Our data suggest that IrtAB imports mycobactin via a credit-card mechanism in a transport cycle that is coupled to the presence of zinc.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:39880813 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-50820: Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ mutant in outward-occluded state in complex with mycobactin
PDB-9fw3: Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ mutant in outward-occluded state in nanodisc in complex with mycobactin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.67 Å

EMDB-50848, PDB-9fxc:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in inward-facing state in nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-50977, PDB-9g2k:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in outward-occluded state in nanodisc in complex with ADP-vanadate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-50978, PDB-9g2l:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in inward-facing state in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-50979, PDB-9g2m:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in outward-occluded state in LMNG in complex with ADP-vanadate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-50980, PDB-9g2p:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ mutant in outward-occluded state in nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-50982, PDB-9g2s:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ, Q249R_IrtB mutant in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-50983, PDB-9g2t:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ, A256R_IrtB mutant in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.15 Å

EMDB-50985, PDB-9g2v:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in inward-facing state in presence of mycobactin under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.35 Å

EMDB-50987, PDB-9g2x:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in outward-occluded state in presence of mycobactin under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-50988, PDB-9g2y:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in inward-facing state under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-50989: Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in outward-occluded state under turnover conditions
PDB-9g2z: Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB in outward-occluded state under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

EMDB-50992, PDB-9g36:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 3xHtoA mutant in inward-facing state in presence of mycobactin under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

EMDB-50993, PDB-9g37:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 3xHtoA mutant in outward-occluded state in presence of mycobactin under turnover conditions in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-51435, PDB-9gl3:
Cryo-EM structure of IrtAB 2xEQ, A256R_IrtB mutant in LMNG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

PDB-1iry:
Solution structure of the hMTH1, a nucleotide pool sanitization enzyme

ChemComp-AGS:
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-AOV:
ADP ORTHOVANADATE / energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • mycolicibacterium thermoresistibile atcc 19527 (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ABC transporter / type IV ABC importer siderophore / mycobactin / heterodimeric ABC transporter

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