+Search query
-Structure paper
Title | Cryo-TEM structure of β-glucocerebrosidase in complex with its transporter LIMP-2. |
---|---|
Journal, issue, pages | Nat Commun, Vol. 16, Issue 1, Page 3074, Year 2025 |
Publish date | Mar 30, 2025 |
![]() | Jan Philipp Dobert / Jan-Hannes Schäfer / Thomas Dal Maso / Priyadarshini Ravindran / Dustin J E Huard / Eileen Socher / Lisa A Schildmeyer / Raquel L Lieberman / Wim Versées / Arne Moeller / Friederike Zunke / Philipp Arnold / ![]() ![]() ![]() |
PubMed Abstract | Targeting proteins to their final cellular destination requires transport mechanisms and nearly all lysosomal enzymes reach the lysosome via the mannose-6-phosphate receptor pathway. One of the few ...Targeting proteins to their final cellular destination requires transport mechanisms and nearly all lysosomal enzymes reach the lysosome via the mannose-6-phosphate receptor pathway. One of the few known exceptions is the enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) that requires the lysosomal integral membrane protein type-2 (LIMP-2) as a proprietary lysosomal transporter. Genetic variations in the GCase encoding gene GBA1 cause Gaucher's disease (GD) and present the highest genetic risk factor to develop Parkinson's disease (PD). Activators targeting GCase emerge as a promising therapeutic approach to treat GD and PD, with pre-clinical and clinical trials ongoing. In this study, we resolve the complex of GCase and LIMP-2 using cryo-electron microscopy with the aid of an engineered LIMP-2 shuttle and two GCase-targeted pro-macrobodies. We identify helix 5 and helix 7 of LIMP-2 to interact with a binding pocket in GCase, forming a mostly hydrophobic interaction interface supported by one essential salt bridge. Understanding the interplay of GCase and LIMP-2 on a structural level is crucial to identify potential activation sites and conceptualizing novel therapeutic approaches targeting GCase. Here, we unveil the protein structure of a mannose-6-phosphate-independent lysosomal transport complex and provide fundamental knowledge for translational clinical research to overcome GD and PD. |
![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.0 - 3.7 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-50502, PDB-9fjf: ![]() EMDB-50936: Lysosomal transporting complex of beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) and lysosomal integral membrane protein 2 (LIMP-2) with bound Pro-macrobodies (consensus map) ![]() EMDB-50937: Lysosomal transporting complex of beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) and lysosomal integral membrane protein 2 (LIMP-2) with bound Pro-macrobodies (GCase local refinement map) ![]() EMDB-50938: Lysosomal transporting complex of beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) and lysosomal integral membrane protein 2 (LIMP-2) with bound Pro-macrobodies (LIMP-2 local refinement) |
Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: ![]() ChemComp-MES: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
Source |
|
![]() | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Parkinson / lysosome / Gaucher / GCase / SCARB2 / Pro-macrobody / Glucosylceramide / complex |