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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of endogenous Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex with six antibodies reveals mechanisms of malaria transmission-blocking activity. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | Immunity, Vol. 58, Issue 11, Page 2899-2916.e10, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Nov 11, 2025 |
Authors | Ezra T Bekkering / Randy Yoo / Sophia Hailemariam / Fabian Heide / Danton Ivanochko / Matthew Jackman / Nicholas I Proellochs / Rianne Stoter / Geert-Jan van Gemert / Ayana Maeda / Takaaki Yuguchi / Oscar T Wanders / Renate C van Daalen / Maartje R Inklaar / Carolina M Andrade / Pascal W T C Jansen / Michiel Vermeulen / Teun Bousema / Eizo Takashima / John L Rubinstein / Taco W A Kooij / Matthijs M Jore / Jean-Philippe Julien / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | The Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex forms the basis for leading malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidates, yet little is known about its molecular assembly. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to ...The Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex forms the basis for leading malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidates, yet little is known about its molecular assembly. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structure of the endogenous Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex bound to six transmission-blocking antibodies. Our structure revealed that Pfs230 consists of multiple domain clusters rigidified by interactions mediated through insertion domains. Membrane-anchored Pfs48/45 formed a disk-like structure, interacting with a short C-terminal peptide on Pfs230 that was critical for Pfs230 membrane-retention in vivo. Membrane retention through this interaction was not essential for transmission to mosquitoes, suggesting that complex disruption is not a mode of action for transmission-blocking antibodies. Analyses of Pfs48/45- and Pfs230-targeted antibodies identified conserved epitopes on the Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex and provided a structural paradigm for complement-dependent activity of Pfs230-targeting antibodies. Altogether, the antibody-bound Pfs230:Pfs48/45 structure improves our molecular understanding of this biological complex, informing the development of next-generation Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking interventions. |
External links | Immunity / PubMed:41072404 |
| Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction |
| Resolution | 1.2 - 3.39 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-48922, PDB-9n5i: ![]() PDB-9n6u: ![]() PDB-9n7k: ![]() PDB-9n89: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-SO4: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-GOL: ![]() ChemComp-EDO: |
| Source |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Pfs48/45 / Pfs230 / Malaria / transmission-blocking antibodies / antibody / human transmission-blocking antibodies |
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homo sapiens (human)
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