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TitleCryo-EM structure of endogenous Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex with six antibodies reveals mechanisms of malaria transmission-blocking activity.
Journal, issue, pagesImmunity, Vol. 58, Issue 11, Page 2899-2916.e10, Year 2025
Publish dateNov 11, 2025
AuthorsEzra T Bekkering / Randy Yoo / Sophia Hailemariam / Fabian Heide / Danton Ivanochko / Matthew Jackman / Nicholas I Proellochs / Rianne Stoter / Geert-Jan van Gemert / Ayana Maeda / Takaaki Yuguchi / Oscar T Wanders / Renate C van Daalen / Maartje R Inklaar / Carolina M Andrade / Pascal W T C Jansen / Michiel Vermeulen / Teun Bousema / Eizo Takashima / John L Rubinstein / Taco W A Kooij / Matthijs M Jore / Jean-Philippe Julien /
PubMed AbstractThe Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex forms the basis for leading malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidates, yet little is known about its molecular assembly. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to ...The Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex forms the basis for leading malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidates, yet little is known about its molecular assembly. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to elucidate the structure of the endogenous Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex bound to six transmission-blocking antibodies. Our structure revealed that Pfs230 consists of multiple domain clusters rigidified by interactions mediated through insertion domains. Membrane-anchored Pfs48/45 formed a disk-like structure, interacting with a short C-terminal peptide on Pfs230 that was critical for Pfs230 membrane-retention in vivo. Membrane retention through this interaction was not essential for transmission to mosquitoes, suggesting that complex disruption is not a mode of action for transmission-blocking antibodies. Analyses of Pfs48/45- and Pfs230-targeted antibodies identified conserved epitopes on the Pfs230:Pfs48/45 complex and provided a structural paradigm for complement-dependent activity of Pfs230-targeting antibodies. Altogether, the antibody-bound Pfs230:Pfs48/45 structure improves our molecular understanding of this biological complex, informing the development of next-generation Plasmodium falciparum transmission-blocking interventions.
External linksImmunity / PubMed:41072404
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.2 - 3.39 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48922, PDB-9n5i:
Endogenous Pfs230D13-14 in complex with Pfs48/45 bound to anti-Pfs48/45 Fabs RUPA-71 and RUPA-44
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

PDB-9n6u:
Crystal structure of 18F25 malarial antibody
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.6 Å

PDB-9n7k:
Crystal structure of human anti-Pfs48/45 transmission-blocking antibody RUPA-71
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.28 Å

PDB-9n89:
Crystal structure of 2A2 malarial antibody
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-EDO:
1,2-ETHANEDIOL

Source
  • plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Pfs48/45 / Pfs230 / Malaria / transmission-blocking antibodies / antibody / human transmission-blocking antibodies

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