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TitleStructural pathway for PI3-kinase regulation by VPS15 in autophagy.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 388, Issue 6743, Page eadl3787, Year 2025
Publish dateApr 11, 2025
AuthorsAnnan S I Cook / Minghao Chen / Thanh N Nguyen / Ainara Claveras Cabezudo / Grace Khuu / Shanlin Rao / Samantha N Garcia / Mingxuan Yang / Anthony T Iavarone / Xuefeng Ren / Michael Lazarou / Gerhard Hummer / James H Hurley /
PubMed AbstractThe class III phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase complexes I and II (PI3KC3-C1 and PI3KC3-C2) have vital roles in macroautophagy and endosomal maturation, respectively. We elucidated a structural pathway ...The class III phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase complexes I and II (PI3KC3-C1 and PI3KC3-C2) have vital roles in macroautophagy and endosomal maturation, respectively. We elucidated a structural pathway of enzyme activation through cryo-electron microscopy analysis of PI3KC3-C1. The inactive conformation of the VPS15 pseudokinase stabilizes the inactive conformation, sequestering its -myristate in the N-lobe of the pseudokinase. Upon activation, the myristate is liberated such that the VPS34 lipid kinase catalyzes phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphate production on membranes. The VPS15 pseudokinase domain binds tightly to guanosine triphosphate and stabilizes a web of interactions to autoinhibit the cytosolic complex and promote activation upon membrane binding. These findings show in atomistic detail how the VPS34 lipid kinase is activated in the context of a complete PI3K complex.
External linksScience / PubMed:39913640 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.62 - 5.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-48230: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A, no VPS34 Kinase domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-48231: Local Refinement of VPS15 pseudokinase domain and helical repeats
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.67 Å

EMDB-48232: PI3KC3-C1 Bound to RAB1A local refinement of RAB1A/VPS34 interface
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-48233: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A. Local refinement of Bara like domains of BECN1 and ATG14, and VPS15 WD40 domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.62 Å

EMDB-48257: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A in the inactive state. Consensus refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-48258: PI3KC3C1 bound to RAB1A, Inactive state, VPS34 kinase domain local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-48259: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A. Consensus inactive state refinement of particle subset with strongest kinase domain density
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-48260: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A. Local refinement of VPS34KD in the inactive state, particle subset
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-48272: PI3KC3-C1 bound to RAB1A. VPS34 kinase domain in the active conformation, consensus reconstruction
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-48276, PDB-9mhf:
Cryo-EM reconstruction of PI3KC3-C1 in complex with Human RAB1A(Q70L)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-48277, PDB-9mhg:
Cryo EM reconstruction of PI3KC3-C1 in complex with Human RAB1A(Q70L), VPS34 kinase domain in the inactive conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-48278, PDB-9mhh:
PI3KC3-C1 in complex with RAB1A. VPS34 kinase domain active conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MYR:
MYRISTIC ACID

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Complex / GTPase / GTP-binding / Autophagy / Kinase / Lipid Kinase

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