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-Structure paper
| タイトル | The twist-and-squeeze activation of CARF-fused adenosine deaminase by cyclic oligoadenylates. |
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| ジャーナル・号・ページ | EMBO J, Vol. 44, Issue 23, Page 6919-6943, Year 2025 |
| 掲載日 | 2025年10月17日 |
著者 | Charlisa Whyms / Yu Zhao / Doreen Addo-Yobo / Huan He / Arthur Carl Whittington / Despoina Trasanidou / Carl Raymund P Salazar / Raymond H J Staals / Hong Li / ![]() |
| PubMed 要旨 | The recently identified CARF (CRISPR-associated Rossman-fold) family of proteins play a critical role in prokaryotic defense, mediating cOA (cyclic oligoadenylate)-stimulated ancillary immune ...The recently identified CARF (CRISPR-associated Rossman-fold) family of proteins play a critical role in prokaryotic defense, mediating cOA (cyclic oligoadenylate)-stimulated ancillary immune responses in the type III CRISPR-Cas systems. Whereas most previously characterized CARF proteins contain nucleic acids or protein degradation effectors, a subset of the family, including the CARF-fused adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Cad1), has recently been shown to convert ATP to ITP. The enzymatic mechanism and the activation process of Cad1, however, remain incompletely understood. Here we present biochemical and structural analyses of a ring nuclease Cad1, revealing its substrate binding specificity and a sequential activation process by cOAs. Despite an overall structural similarity to canonical ADA enzymes, the ADA domain of Cad1 possesses unique structural features that confer a specificity for ATP. Supported by mutational analysis, our structural work demonstrates an allosteric link between the cOA-binding CARF and the ADA domain through a protein network within the hexameric enzyme assembly. Binding of a cA4 molecule to paired CARF domains induces a twisting of the linked ADA domains around one another, which remodels their active sites and alters interactions with neighboring ADA domains, thereby driving a sequential conformational activation mechanism. |
リンク | EMBO J / PubMed:41107544 / PubMed Central |
| 手法 | EM (単粒子) |
| 解像度 | 2.31 - 3.17 Å |
| 構造データ | ![]() EMDB-47886: CRISPR-associated deaminase Cad1 in cA4 bound form, symmetry expanded dimer, consensus map ![]() EMDB-47887: CRISPR-associated deaminase Cad1 in cA4 bound form, symmetry expanded dimer, CARF domain focus refined map ![]() EMDB-47888: CRISPR-associated deaminase Cad1 in cA4 bound form, symmetry expanded dimer, deaminase domain focus refined map EMDB-47890, PDB-9ebt: EMDB-48116, PDB-9eka: EMDB-48405, PDB-9mmw: EMDB-70417: CryoEM structure of Cad1 in App form, symmetry expanded dimer, refined against a composite map ![]() EMDB-70419: Consensus map of Cad1 in App form EMDB-70422, PDB-9ofb: ![]() EMDB-70423: Focused map on CARF domain of Cad1 in Apo form ![]() EMDB-70424: Focused map for the ADA domain of Cad1 in Apo form ![]() EMDB-70425: Consensus map of Cad1 bound with cA4 and ATP ![]() EMDB-70426: Focused map of the CARF domain of Cad1 bound with cA4 and ATP ![]() EMDB-70427: Focused map of the ADA domain of Cad1 bound with cA4 and ATP EMDB-70428, PDB-9ofc: EMDB-70429, PDB-9ofd: EMDB-70430, PDB-9ofe: |
| 化合物 | ![]() ChemComp-ZN: ![]() ChemComp-ATP: ![]() ChemComp-MG: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
| 由来 |
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キーワード | SIGNALING PROTEIN / CRISPR-associated CARF ring nuclease / Cad1 / CRISPR-associated adenosine deaminase / S-adenosylmethionine / HYDROLASE / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN/RNA / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex / IMMUNE SYSTEM / CRISPR-associated Rossman-fold (CARF) / ATP deaminase / CRISPR immunity / cooperative activation |
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thermoanaerobaculum aquaticum (バクテリア)
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