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TitleConformational plasticity of human acid-sensing ion channel 1a.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Year 2026
Publish dateJul 16, 2026
AuthorsJames Cahill / Kimberly A Hartfield / Stephanie Andrea Heusser / Nadine Ritter / Mette Homann Poulsen / Craig Yoshioka / Stephan Alexander Pless / Isabelle Baconguis /
PubMed AbstractAcid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are typically activated by acidic environments and contribute to nociception and synaptic plasticity. ASIC1a is the most abundant subunit in the central nervous ...Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) are typically activated by acidic environments and contribute to nociception and synaptic plasticity. ASIC1a is the most abundant subunit in the central nervous system and forms homomeric channels permeable to Na and Ca, making it a compelling therapeutic target for acidotic pathologies including stroke and traumatic brain injury. However, a complete conformational library of human ASIC1a has yet to be described. Here we show that human ASIC1a adopts six major conformations, resolved by cryo-electron microscopy across a pH range between 8.5 and 5.7 and in the presence of a toxin agonist and a gating-modifying amino acid substitution. These major conformations establish linear transmembrane helices to be associated with an open state, delineate mechanistic differences between proton and toxin activation and demonstrate that desensitization involves unexpected conformational diversity in the transmembrane domain. Together, they provide a three-dimensional framework to integrate previous structure-function studies on ASIC.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:42463865
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.33 - 3.41 Å
Structure data

EMDB-47503, PDB-9e4a:
Human ASIC1a at pH 8.5 with domain-swapped transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-47504, PDB-9e4b:
Human ASIC1a at pH 7.5 with domain-swapped transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å

EMDB-47505, PDB-9e4c:
Human ASIC1a at pH 7.5 with partial transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-47506, PDB-9e4d:
Human ASIC1a at pH 7.5 with linear transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.19 Å

EMDB-47507, PDB-9e4e:
Human ASIC1a at pH 6.5 with linear transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.16 Å

EMDB-47508, PDB-9e4f:
Human ASIC1a at pH 5.7 with domain-swapped transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.69 Å

EMDB-47509, PDB-9e4g:
Human ASIC1a at pH 5.7 with linear transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-47510, PDB-9e4h:
Human ASIC1a at pH 5.7 with rotated, domain-swapped transmembrane domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-47511, PDB-9e4i:
Human ASIC1a at pH 7.5 in complex with MitTx
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.33 Å

EMDB-47512, PDB-9e4j:
Human ASIC1a at pH 6.5 in complex with MitTx
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-47513, PDB-9e4k:
Human ASIC1a at pH 8.5, T26V mutation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • micrurus tener tener (cobra)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel / Trimer / Toxin

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