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TitleEffect of phosphorylation barcodes on arrestin binding to a chemokine receptor.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 643, Issue 8070, Page 280-287, Year 2025
Publish dateMay 21, 2025
AuthorsQiuyan Chen / Christopher T Schafer / Somnath Mukherjee / Kai Wang / Martin Gustavsson / James R Fuller / Katelyn Tepper / Thomas D Lamme / Yasmin Aydin / Parth Agrawal / Genki Terashi / Xin-Qiu Yao / Daisuke Kihara / Anthony A Kossiakoff / Tracy M Handel / John J G Tesmer /
PubMed AbstractUnique phosphorylation 'barcodes' installed in different regions of an active seven-transmembrane receptor by different G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) have been proposed to promote ...Unique phosphorylation 'barcodes' installed in different regions of an active seven-transmembrane receptor by different G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) have been proposed to promote distinct cellular outcomes, but it is unclear whether or how arrestins differentially engage these barcodes. Here, to address this, we developed an antigen-binding fragment (Fab7) that recognizes both active arrestin2 (β-arrestin1) and arrestin3 (β-arrestin2) without interacting with bound receptor polypeptides. We used Fab7 to determine the structures of both arrestins in complex with atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) phosphorylated in different regions of its C-terminal tail by either GRK2 or GRK5 (ref. ). The GRK2-phosphorylated ACKR3 resulted in more heterogeneous 'tail-mode' assemblies, whereas phosphorylation by GRK5 resulted in more rigid 'ACKR3-adjacent' assemblies. Unexpectedly, the finger loops of both arrestins engaged the micelle surface rather than the receptor intracellular pocket, with arrestin3 being more dynamic, partly because of its lack of a membrane-anchoring motif. Thus, both the region of the barcode and the arrestin isoform involved can alter the structure and dynamics of GPCR-arrestin complexes, providing a possible mechanistic basis for unique downstream cellular effects, such as the efficiency of chemokine scavenging and the robustness of arrestin binding in ACKR3.
External linksNature / PubMed:40399676
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 6.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-41289, PDB-8tii:
Human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK2 in complex with Arrestin2 in nanodisc
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-41290: Human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-41291: Human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK2 in complex with Arrestin3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

EMDB-41292: Human ACKR3 with C tail extended by 12 glycines phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-41295, PDB-8til:
Human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin3 reconstructed without receptor/micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-41296, PDB-8tin:
Human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK2 in complex with Arrestin3 reconstructed without receptor/micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-41297, PDB-8tio:
Human ACKR3 with C tail extended by 12 glycines phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin2 reconstructed without receptor/micelle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-43277: cryoEM structure of human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin3 variant with the C edge loop from Arrestin2 inserted
PDB-8vj9: CryoEM structure of human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK5 in complex with Arrestin3 variant with the C edge loop from Arrestin2 inserted
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-49564: cryoEM structure of human ACKR3 phosphorylated by GRK2 in complex with Arr2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

Source
  • bos taurus (domestic cattle)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / complex / GPCR / arrestin / signaling / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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