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TitleHBV RNA pre-genome encodes specific motifs that mediate interactions with the viral core protein that promote nucleocapsid assembly.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Microbiol, Vol. 2, Page 17098, Year 2017
Publish dateJun 19, 2017
AuthorsNikesh Patel / Simon J White / Rebecca F Thompson / Richard Bingham / Eva U Weiß / Daniel P Maskell / Adam Zlotnick / Eric Dykeman / Roman Tuma / Reidun Twarock / Neil A Ranson / Peter G Stockley /
PubMed AbstractFormation of the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid is an essential step in the viral lifecycle, but its assembly is not fully understood. We report the discovery of sequence-specific interactions ...Formation of the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid is an essential step in the viral lifecycle, but its assembly is not fully understood. We report the discovery of sequence-specific interactions between the viral pre-genome and the hepatitis B core protein that play roles in defining the nucleocapsid assembly pathway. Using RNA SELEX and bioinformatics, we identified multiple regions in the pre-genomic RNA with high affinity for core protein dimers. These RNAs form stem-loops with a conserved loop motif that trigger sequence-specific assembly of virus-like particles (VLPs) at much higher fidelity and yield than in the absence of RNA. The RNA oligos do not interact with preformed RNA-free VLPs, so their effects must occur during particle assembly. Asymmetric cryo-electron microscopy reconstruction of the T = 4 VLPs assembled in the presence of one of the RNAs reveals a unique internal feature connected to the main core protein shell via lobes of density. Biophysical assays suggest that this is a complex involving several RNA oligos interacting with the C-terminal arginine-rich domains of core protein. These core protein-RNA contacts may play one or more roles in regulating the organization of the pre-genome during nucleocapsid assembly, facilitating subsequent reverse transcription and acting as a nucleation complex for nucleocapsid assembly.
External linksNat Microbiol / PubMed:28628133 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.7 - 11.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3714:
Asymmetric RNA feature in T=4 HBV virus-like particle.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 11.4 Å

EMDB-3715:
T=4 HBV virus-like particle.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-3716:
T=3 HBV virus-like particle.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.6 Å

Source
  • Hepatitis B virus

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