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TitleNanoscale analysis of human G1 and metaphase chromatin in situ.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 44, Issue 9, Page 2658-2694, Year 2025
Publish dateMar 17, 2025
AuthorsJon Ken Chen / Tingsheng Liu / Shujun Cai / Weimei Ruan / Cai Tong Ng / Jian Shi / Uttam Surana / Lu Gan /
PubMed AbstractThe structure of chromatin at the nucleosome level inside cells is still incompletely understood. Here we present in situ electron cryotomography analyses of chromatin in both G1 and metaphase RPE-1 ...The structure of chromatin at the nucleosome level inside cells is still incompletely understood. Here we present in situ electron cryotomography analyses of chromatin in both G1 and metaphase RPE-1 cells. G1 nucleosomes are concentrated in globular chromatin domains, and metaphase nucleosomes are concentrated in the chromatids. Classification analysis reveals that canonical mononucleosomes, and in some conditions ordered stacked dinucleosomes and mononucleosomes with a disordered gyre-proximal density, are abundant in both cell-cycle states. We do not detect class averages that have more than two stacked nucleosomes or side-by-side dinucleosomes, suggesting that groups of more than two nucleosomes are heterogeneous. Large multi-megadalton structures are abundant in G1 nucleoplasm, but not found in G1 chromatin domains and metaphase chromatin. The macromolecular phenotypes studied here represent a starting point for the comparative analysis of compaction in normal vs. unhealthy human cells, in other cell-cycle states, other organisms, and in vitro chromatin assemblies.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:40097852 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution24.0 - 36.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36992: G1 dinucleosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 26.8 Å

EMDB-36993: G1 mononucleosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 33.7 Å

EMDB-36994: G1 nucleosome gyre proximal
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 30.6 Å

EMDB-36998: Metaphase dinucleosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 26.3 Å

EMDB-36999: Metaphase mononucleosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 34.3 Å

EMDB-37000: Metaphase nucleosome proximal
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 32.5 Å

EMDB-37001: G1 preribosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 33.3 Å

EMDB-37002: G1 ribosome cytoplasmic
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 31.7 Å

EMDB-37003: Metaphase ribosome
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 36.8 Å

EMDB-37004: Oligonucleosome 0 DMSO
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 24.2 Å

EMDB-37005: Oligonucleosome 9% DMSO
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 24.0 Å

EMDB-62350: G1 mononucleosome, no cryoprotectant
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 30.6 Å

EMDB-62351: G1 mononucleosome, with glycerol cryoprotectant
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 29.3 Å

EMDB-62352: G1 nucleosome with gyre proximal density, with glycerol cryoprotectant
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 31.4 Å

Source
  • Homo sapiens (human)

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