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TitleStructure of histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S bound to nucleosome.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 12, Page 1893-1901, Year 2023
Publish dateOct 5, 2023
AuthorsWulong Li / Hengjun Cui / Zhimin Lu / Haibo Wang /
PubMed AbstractCrosstalk between histone modifications represents a fundamental epigenetic mechanism in gene regulation. During the transcription elongation process, the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S is ...Crosstalk between histone modifications represents a fundamental epigenetic mechanism in gene regulation. During the transcription elongation process, the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S is recruited to H3K36-methylated nucleosomes to suppress cryptic transcription initiation. However, how subunits of Rpd3S are assembled and coordinated to recognize nucleosomal substrates and exert their deacetylation function remains unclear. Here we report the structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rpd3S deacetylase bound to H3K36me3-modified nucleosome at 3.1 Å resolution. It shows that Sin3 and Rco1 subunits orchestrate the assembly of the complex and mediate its contact with nucleosome at multiple sites, with the Sin3-DNA interface as a pivotal anchor. The PHD1 domain of Rco1 recognizes the unmodified H3K4 and places the following H3 tail toward the active site of Rpd3, while the chromodomain of Eaf3 subunit recognizes the H3K36me3 mark and contacts both nucleosomal and linker DNA. The second copy of Eaf3-Rco1 is involved in neighboring nucleosome binding. Our work unravels the structural basis of chromatin targeting and deacetylation by the Rpd3S complex.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:37798513
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 7.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35081, PDB-8hxx:
Cryo-EM structure of the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-35082, PDB-8hxy:
Cryo-EM structure of the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S in complex with nucleosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-35083, PDB-8hxz:
Cryo-EM structure of Eaf3 CHD in complex with nucleosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-35084, PDB-8hy0:
Composite cryo-EM structure of the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S in complex with nucleosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-35217: Concensus map of the Rpd3S-nucleosome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-35218: Focused refinement map of nucleosome in the Rpd3S-nucleosome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-35219: Focused refinement map of Rpd3S in the Rpd3S-nucleosome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-35220: Focused refinement map of the tail of Rpd3S
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-35221: Focused refinement map of the CHD of Eaf3 in the Rpd3S-nucleosome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-36283, PDB-8jho:
Cryo-EM structure of the histone deacetylase complex Rpd3S in complex with di-nucleosome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • Saccharomyces (fungus)
KeywordsGENE REGULATION / Histone deacetylase complex / Rpd3S-nucleosome complex / Histone deacetylation / Histone modification binding domain / nucleosome / HDAC / di-nucleosome

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