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TitleUphill energy transfer mechanism for photosynthesis in an Antarctic alga.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 730, Year 2023
Publish dateFeb 15, 2023
AuthorsMakiko Kosugi / Masato Kawasaki / Yutaka Shibata / Kojiro Hara / Shinichi Takaichi / Toshio Moriya / Naruhiko Adachi / Yasuhiro Kamei / Yasuhiro Kashino / Sakae Kudoh / Hiroyuki Koike / Toshiya Senda /
PubMed AbstractPrasiola crispa, an aerial green alga, forms layered colonies under the severe terrestrial conditions of Antarctica. Since only far-red light is available at a deep layer of the colony, P. crispa has ...Prasiola crispa, an aerial green alga, forms layered colonies under the severe terrestrial conditions of Antarctica. Since only far-red light is available at a deep layer of the colony, P. crispa has evolved a molecular system for photosystem II (PSII) excitation using far-red light with uphill energy transfer. However, the molecular basis underlying this system remains elusive. Here, we purified a light-harvesting chlorophyll (Chl)-binding protein complex from P. crispa (Pc-frLHC) that excites PSII with far-red light and revealed its ring-shaped structure with undecameric 11-fold symmetry at 3.13 Å resolution. The primary structure suggests that Pc-frLHC evolved from LHCI rather than LHCII. The circular arrangement of the Pc-frLHC subunits is unique among eukaryote LHCs and forms unprecedented Chl pentamers at every subunit‒subunit interface near the excitation energy exit sites. The Chl pentamers probably contribute to far-red light absorption. Pc-frLHC's unique Chl arrangement likely promotes PSII excitation with entropy-driven uphill excitation energy transfer.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36792917 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.13 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35080, PDB-8hw1:
Far-red light-harvesting complex of Antarctic alga Prasiola crispa
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-XAT:
(3S,5R,6S,3'S,5'R,6'S)-5,6,5',6'-DIEPOXY-5,6,5',6'- TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL

ChemComp-32N:
(1S)-4-[(1E,3Z,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7,12,16-trimethyl-18-[(1R,4S)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

Source
  • prasiola crispa (plant)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / undecameric ring / light-harvesting complex

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