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TitleCryo-EM structure of the human IgM B cell receptor.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 377, Issue 6608, Page 875-880, Year 2022
Publish dateAug 19, 2022
AuthorsQiang Su / Mengying Chen / Yan Shi / Xiaofeng Zhang / Gaoxingyu Huang / Bangdong Huang / Dongwei Liu / Zhangsuo Liu / Yigong Shi /
PubMed AbstractThe B cell receptor (BCR) initiates immune responses through antigen recognition. We report a 3.3-angstrom cryo-electron microscopy structure of human immunoglobulin M (IgM)-BCR in the resting state. ...The B cell receptor (BCR) initiates immune responses through antigen recognition. We report a 3.3-angstrom cryo-electron microscopy structure of human immunoglobulin M (IgM)-BCR in the resting state. IgM-BCR comprises two heavy chains, two light chains, and the Igα/Igβ heterodimer. The ectodomains of the heavy chains closely stack against those of Igα/Igβ, with one heavy chain locked between Igα and Igβ in the juxtamembrane region. Extracellular interactions may determine isotype specificity of the BCR. The transmembrane helices of IgM-BCR form a four-helix bundle that appears to be conserved among all BCR isotypes. This structure contains 14 glycosylation sites on the IgM-BCR ectodomains and reveals three potential surface binding sites. Our work reveals the organizational principles of the BCR and may facilitate the design of antibody-based therapeutics.
External linksScience / PubMed:35981043
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-33390, PDB-7xq8:
Structure of human B-cell antigen receptor of the IgM isotype
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / immunology / B cell signalling / adaptive immunity / antibody

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