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TitleCryo-EM structure of monomeric photosystem II at 2.78 Å resolution reveals factors important for the formation of dimer.
Journal, issue, pagesBiochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg, Vol. 1862, Issue 10, Page 148471, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 1, 2021
AuthorsHuaxin Yu / Tasuku Hamaguchi / Yoshiki Nakajima / Koji Kato / Keisuke Kawakami / Fusamichi Akita / Koji Yonekura / Jian-Ren Shen /
PubMed AbstractPhotosystem II (PSII) functions mainly as a dimer to catalyze the light energy conversion and water oxidation reactions. However, monomeric PSII also exists and functions in vivo in some cases. The ...Photosystem II (PSII) functions mainly as a dimer to catalyze the light energy conversion and water oxidation reactions. However, monomeric PSII also exists and functions in vivo in some cases. The crystal structure of monomeric PSII has been solved at 3.6 Å resolution, but it is still not clear which factors contribute to the formation of the dimer. Here, we solved the structure of PSII monomer at a resolution of 2.78 Å using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). From our cryo-EM density map, we observed apparent differences in pigments and lipids in the monomer-monomer interface between the PSII monomer and dimer. One β-carotene and two sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) molecules are found in the monomer-monomer interface of the dimer structure but not in the present monomer structure, although some SQDG and other lipid molecules are found in the analogous region of the low-resolution crystal structure of the monomer, or cryo-EM structure of an apo-PSII monomer lacking the extrinsic proteins from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. In the current monomer structure, a large part of the PsbO subunit was also found to be disordered. These results indicate the importance of the β-carotene, SQDG and PsbO in formation of the PSII dimer.
External linksBiochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg / PubMed:34216574
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.78 Å
Structure data

31062

7eda

EMDB-31062, PDB-7eda:
Structure of monomeric photosystem II
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.78 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-OEX:
CA-MN4-O5 CLUSTER

ChemComp-FE2:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A

ChemComp-PHO:
PHEOPHYTIN A

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-PL9:
2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-UNL:
Unknown ligand

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-BCT:
BICARBONATE ION / pH buffer*YM

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE

ChemComp-RRX:
(3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol

ChemComp-HEC:
HEME C

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

Source
  • thermosynechococcus vulcanus (bacteria)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosystem / membrane protein

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