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-Structure paper
Title | Positive and negative allosteric modulation of GluK2 kainate receptors by BPAM344 and antiepileptic perampanel. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Cell Rep, Vol. 42, Issue 2, Page 112124, Year 2023 |
Publish date | Feb 21, 2023 |
Authors | Shanti Pal Gangwar / Laura Y Yen / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Alexander I Sobolevsky / |
PubMed Abstract | Kainate receptors (KARs) are a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors that control synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and are implicated in neurological, psychiatric, and ...Kainate receptors (KARs) are a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors that control synaptic transmission in the central nervous system and are implicated in neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Understanding the regulation of KAR function by small molecules is essential for exploring these receptors as drug targets. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of KAR GluK2 in complex with the positive allosteric modulator BPAM344, competitive antagonist DNQX, and negative allosteric modulator, antiepileptic drug perampanel. Our structures show that two BPAM344 molecules bind per ligand-binding domain dimer interface. In the absence of an agonist or in the presence of DNQX, BPAM344 stabilizes GluK2 in the closed state. The closed state is also stabilized by perampanel, which binds to the ion channel extracellular collar sites located in two out of four GluK2 subunits. The molecular mechanisms of positive and negative allosteric modulation of KAR provide a guide for developing new therapeutic strategies. |
External links | Cell Rep / PubMed:36857176 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) |
Resolution | 3.03 - 3.96 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-29515, PDB-8fwq: EMDB-29516, PDB-8fwr: EMDB-29517, PDB-8fws: EMDB-29518, PDB-8fwt: EMDB-29519, PDB-8fwu: EMDB-29520, PDB-8fwv: EMDB-29521, PDB-8fww: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-NAG: ChemComp-2J9: ChemComp-NA: ChemComp-POV: ChemComp-CL: ChemComp-DNQ: ChemComp-HOH: ChemComp-6ZP: |
Source |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / ion channel / iGluR / Kainate receptor / positive allosteric modulator / DNQX / Perampanel |