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Structure paper

TitleRab29-dependent asymmetrical activation of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2.
Journal, issue, pagesScience, Vol. 382, Issue 6677, Page 1404-1411, Year 2023
Publish dateDec 22, 2023
AuthorsHanwen Zhu / Francesca Tonelli / Martin Turk / Alan Prescott / Dario R Alessi / Ji Sun /
PubMed AbstractGain-of-function mutations in , which encodes the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), are the most common genetic cause of late-onset Parkinson's disease. LRRK2 is recruited to membrane organelles ...Gain-of-function mutations in , which encodes the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), are the most common genetic cause of late-onset Parkinson's disease. LRRK2 is recruited to membrane organelles and activated by Rab29, a Rab guanosine triphosphatase encoded in the locus. We present cryo-electron microscopy structures of Rab29-LRRK2 complexes in three oligomeric states, providing key snapshots during LRRK2 recruitment and activation. Rab29 induces an unexpected tetrameric assembly of LRRK2, formed by two kinase-active central protomers and two kinase-inactive peripheral protomers. The central protomers resemble the active-like state trapped by the type I kinase inhibitor DNL201, a compound that underwent a phase 1 clinical trial. Our work reveals the structural mechanism of LRRK2 spatial regulation and provides insights into LRRK2 inhibitor design for Parkinson's disease treatment.
External linksScience / PubMed:38127736 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.48 - 4.13 Å
Structure data

EMDB-29339, PDB-8fo2:
Cryo-EM structure of Rab29-LRRK2 complex in the LRRK2 monomer state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.13 Å

EMDB-29341, PDB-8fo8:
Cryo-EM structure of Rab29-LRRK2 complex in the LRRK2 dimer state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-29342, PDB-8fo9:
Cryo-EM structure of Rab29-LRRK2 complex in the LRRK2 tetramer state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-40588, PDB-8smc:
Cryo-EM structure of LRRK2 bound with type-I inhibitor DNL201
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.02 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

ChemComp-TVT:
2-methyl-2-(3-methyl-4-{[4-(methylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanenitrile

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Cryo-EM / Parkinson's disease / Kinase / LRRK2 / Rab GTPases / Activation

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