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Title | Potent Omicron-neutralizing antibodies isolated from a patient vaccinated 6 months before Omicron emergence. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Cell Rep, Vol. 42, Issue 5, Page 112421, Year 2023 |
Publish date | Apr 10, 2023 |
Authors | Kathryn M Hastie / Xiaoying Yu / Fernanda Ana-Sosa-Batiz / Dawid S Zyla / Stephanie S Harkins / Chitra Hariharan / Hal Wasserman / Michelle A Zandonatti / Robyn Miller / Erin Maule / Kenneth Kim / Kristen M Valentine / Sujan Shresta / Erica Ollmann Saphire / |
PubMed Abstract | Therapeutic antibodies are an important tool in the arsenal against coronavirus infection. However, most antibodies developed early in the pandemic have lost most or all efficacy against newly ...Therapeutic antibodies are an important tool in the arsenal against coronavirus infection. However, most antibodies developed early in the pandemic have lost most or all efficacy against newly emergent strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), particularly those of the Omicron lineage. Here, we report the identification of a panel of vaccinee-derived antibodies that have broad-spectrum neutralization activity. Structural and biochemical characterization of the three broadest-spectrum antibodies reveal complementary footprints and differing requirements for avidity to overcome variant-associated mutations in their binding footprints. In the K18 mouse model of infection, these three antibodies exhibit protective efficacy against BA.1 and BA.2 infection. This study highlights the resilience and vulnerabilities of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and provides road maps for further development of broad-spectrum therapeutics. |
External links | Cell Rep / PubMed:37083327 / PubMed Central |
Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction |
Resolution | 2.57 - 25.0 Å |
Structure data | EMDB-28756, PDB-8f0g: EMDB-28757, PDB-8f0h: EMDB-28763: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 2A10 IgG EMDB-28764: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 4H4 IgG EMDB-28765: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 1C3 IgG EMDB-28769: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Spike in complex with 1C3 IgG EMDB-28770: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 2G3 IgG EMDB-28771: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 2E6 IgG EMDB-28772: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 1H2 Fab EMDB-28773: Negative stain EM map of SARS-CoV-2 D614G Spike in complex with 1G8 IgG PDB-8e1g: |
Chemicals | ChemComp-NAG: |
Source |
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Keywords | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / Omicron / antibody / neutralizing / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / glycoprotein / immune system / COVID / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex / coronavirus |