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Structure paper

TitleStructural characterization of NrnC identifies unifying features of dinucleotidases.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 10, Year 2021
Publish dateSep 17, 2021
AuthorsJustin D Lormand / Soo-Kyoung Kim / George A Walters-Marrah / Bryce A Brownfield / J Christopher Fromme / Wade C Winkler / Jonathan R Goodson / Vincent T Lee / Holger Sondermann /
PubMed AbstractRNA degradation is fundamental for cellular homeostasis. The process is carried out by various classes of endolytic and exolytic enzymes that together degrade an RNA polymer to mono-ribonucleotides. ...RNA degradation is fundamental for cellular homeostasis. The process is carried out by various classes of endolytic and exolytic enzymes that together degrade an RNA polymer to mono-ribonucleotides. Within the exoribonucleases, nano-RNases play a unique role as they act on the smallest breakdown products and hence catalyze the final steps in the process. We recently showed that oligoribonuclease (Orn) acts as a dedicated diribonucleotidase, defining the ultimate step in RNA degradation that is crucial for cellular fitness (Kim et al., 2019). Whether such a specific activity exists in organisms that lack Orn-type exoribonucleases remained unclear. Through quantitative structure-function analyses, we show here that NrnC-type RNases share this narrow substrate length preference with Orn. Although NrnC and Orn employ similar structural features that distinguish these two classes of dinucleotidases from other exonucleases, the key determinants for dinucleotidase activity are realized through distinct structural scaffolds. The structures, together with comparative genomic analyses of the phylogeny of DEDD-type exoribonucleases, indicate convergent evolution as the mechanism of how dinucleotidase activity emerged repeatedly in various organisms. The evolutionary pressure to maintain dinucleotidase activity further underlines the important role these analogous proteins play for cell growth.
External linksElife / PubMed:34533457 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.42 - 3.69 Å
Structure data

EMDB-23941, PDB-7mqb:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pGG. D4 Symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-23942, PDB-7mqc:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pGG. C1 reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.64 Å

EMDB-23943, PDB-7mqd:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAGG. D4 symmetry.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-23944, PDB-7mqe:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAGG. C1 reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.69 Å

EMDB-23945, PDB-7mqf:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAAAGG. D4 symmetry.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.88 Å

EMDB-23946, PDB-7mqg:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAAAGG. C1 reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.25 Å

EMDB-23947, PDB-7mqh:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAAAGG in the presence of Ca2+. D4 Symmetry.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-23948, PDB-7mqi:
Bartonella henselae NrnC complexed with pAAAGG in the presence of Ca2+. C1 reconstruction.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

PDB-7mpl:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pGG
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.8 Å

PDB-7mpm:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pAA
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.95 Å

PDB-7mpn:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pGC
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.94 Å

PDB-7mpo:
Bartonella henselae NrnC bound to pAp
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.95 Å

PDB-7mpp:
Bartonella henselae NrnC cleaving pGG in the presence of Mg2+
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.0 Å

PDB-7mpq:
Bartonella henselae NrnC cleaving pGG in the presence of Mn2+
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.35 Å

PDB-7mpr:
Brucella melitensis NrnC
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.42 Å

PDB-7mps:
Brucella melitensis NrnC with engaged loop
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.45 Å

PDB-7mpt:
Brucella melitensis NrnC with bound Mg2+
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.75 Å

PDB-7mpu:
Brucella melitensis NrnC bound to pGG
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.72 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-A3P:
ADENOSINE-3'-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

ChemComp-5GP:
GUANOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE / Guanosine monophosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION / Sulfate

ChemComp-EPE:
4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID / pH buffer*YM / HEPES

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

Source
  • bartonella henselae (bacteria)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • brucella melitensis (bacteria)
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN/RNA / RNase / bacteria / enzyme / RNA BINDING PROTEIN / RNA BINDING PROTEIN-RNA complex

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